Explanation:
The reaction given is;
TiCl4 + H2O --> TiO2 + HCl
The reaction is not balanced, upon balancing it is given as;
TiCl4 + 2H2O → TiO2 + 4HCl
a. How many moles of H2O are needed to react with 6.50 moles of TiCl4?
From the reaction;
1 mol of TiCl4 requires 2 mol of H2O
6.50 mol of TiCl4 would require x mol of H2O
1 = 2
6.5 = x
x = 6.5 * 2 / 1 = 13.0 mol
b. How many moles of HCl are formed when 8.44 moles of TiCl4 react?
From the equation of the reaction;
1 mol of TiCl4 reacts to form 4 mol of HCl
8.44 mol of TiCl4 reacts to form x mol of HCl
1 = 4
8.44 = x
x = 8.44 * 4 / 1 = 33.76 mol
Work out the number of moles in
100.00 grams of the oxide.
For nitrogen: The atomic mass of N is 14.0067, and we have 36.84 g N:
36.84 g N14.0067 g N/mol N=2.630 mol N
For oxygen: The atomic mass of O is
15.9994, and we have
100.00−36.84=63.16 g O:
63.16 g N 15.9994 g N/mol N=3.948 mol N
Now the ratio 3.958 2.630 is very close to
1.5=32
. So we conclude that the gas has three moles
O to two moles N making the empirical formula
N2O3.
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