Which substance will cool down the slowest during the night, and why?

Physics

1 answer:

Studentka2010 [4]3 years ago

5 0

Cool down the Slowest

B. Seawater, because it heats up slower and gives away heat slower than sand.

Read the question wrong the first time

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A long solenoid has 103 turns/cm and carries current i. An electron moves within the solenoid in a circle of radius 2.60 cm perp

Aneli [31]

Answer:

0.23348 A

Explanation:

B = Magnetic field

v = Velocity of electron = $1.38\times 10^7\ m/s$

q = Charge of electron = $1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C$

$\mu_0$ = Vacuum permeability = $4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ H/m$

r = Radius of circle = 0.026 m

N = Number of turns = 103 turns/cm = $103\times 100\ turns/m$

I = Current

The magnetic and centripetal force will be balanced

$Bqv=m\frac{v^2}{r}\\\Rightarrow B=\frac{mv}{qr}$

The magnetic field in solenoid is given by

$B=N\mu_0 I\\\Rightarrow I=\frac{B}{N\mu_0}$

From the first equation

$I=\frac{\frac{mv}{qr}}{N\mu_0}\\\Rightarrow I=\frac{mv}{N\mu_0qr}\\\Rightarrow I=\frac{9.11\times 10^{-31}\times 1.38\times 10^7}{103\times 100\times 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 0.026}\\\Rightarrow I=0.23348\ A$

The current in the solenoid is 0.23348 A

8 0

3 years ago

A rocket is launched from Earth (mass ME, radius RE) with velocity v° and reaches radial distance r=6RE with velocity v°/10. Exp

Aliun [14]

The velocity, expressed in terms of ME, RE is given as $V_0 = \sqrt{98.99R_E}$ .

The maximum height that the rocket could reach if launched vertically is H = (¹/₂v₀²)/g.

<h3>Maximum height of the rocket</h3>

The maximum height reached by the rocket can be modeled using conservation of energy as shown below;

P.Ei + K.Ei = K.Ef + P.Ef

$M_EgR_E + \frac{1}{2} M_EV_0^2= \frac{1}{2} M_E(\frac{V_o}{10} )^2+ M_Eg(6R_E)\\\\\frac{1}{2} M_EV_0^2 - \frac{1}{2} M_E(\frac{V_o}{10} )^2 = M_Eg(6R_E) - M_EgR_E\\\\0.495M_EV_0^2= 5gM_ER_E\\\\0.495V_0^2= 5gR_E\\\\V_0 = \sqrt{\frac{5gR_E}{0.495} } \\\\V_0 = \sqrt{98.99R_E}$