According to Charles' Law the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature in Kelvin keeping the pressure constant.
V∝ T, P is constant
where V, T and P are volume, temperature and pressure
=
where V₁, T₁, V₂ and T₂ are initial volume, initial temperature, final volume and final temperature.
The number of C atoms in 0.524 moles of C is 3.15 atoms.
The number of molecules in 9.87 moles
is 59.43 molecules.
The moles of Fe in 1.40 x atoms of Fe is 0.23 x
The moles of in 2.30x
molecules of
is 3.81.
A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
A. The number of C atoms in 0.524 mole of C:
6.02214076 × x 0.524 mole
3.155601758 atoms =3.155 atoms
B. The number of molecules in 9.87 moles of
:
6.02214076 × x 9.87
59.4385293 molecules= 59.43 molecules
C. The moles of Fe in 1.40 x atoms of Fe:
1.40 x ÷ 6.02214076 ×
0.2324754694 x moles.
0.23 x moles.
D. The moles of in 2.30x
molecules of
:
2.30x ÷ 6.02214076 ×
3.819239854 moles=3.81 moles
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Answer:
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of aluminium oxide = 3.87g
Mass of water = 5.67g
Unknown:
Limiting reactant = ?
Solution:
The limiting reactant is the reactant in short supply in a chemical reaction. We need to first write the chemical equation and convert the masses given to the number of moles.
Using the number of moles, we can ascertain the limiting reactants;
Al₂O₃ + 3H₂O → 2Al(OH)₃
Number of moles;
Number of moles =
molar mass of Al₂O₃ = (2x27) + 3(16) = 102g/mole
number of moles = = 0.04mole
molar mass of H₂O = 2(1) + 16 = 18g/mole
number of moles = = 0.32mole
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of Al₂O₃ reacted with 3 moles of H₂O
0.04 mole of Al₂O₃ will react with 3 x 0.04 mole = 0.12 mole of H₂O
But we were given 0.32 mole of H₂O and this is in excess of amount required.
This shows that Al₂O₃ is the limiting reactant