From the question, The kinetic energy of the fired arrow is equal to the work done by the bale of hale in stopping the arrow.
We make use of the following formula
mv²/2 = F'd................... Equation 1
Where
- m = mass of the arrow
- v = velocity of the arrow
- F' = average stopping force acting on the arrow
- d = distance of penetration
Make F' the subject of the equation
F' = mv²/2d.................. Equation 2
From the question,
Given:
- m = 20 g = 0.02 kg
- v = 60 m/s
- d = 40 cm = 0.4 m
Substitute these values into equation 2
Hence, The average stopping force acting on the arrow is 90 N
Learn more about average stooping force here: brainly.com/question/13370981
Answer:

Explanation:
The equation for work is:

We can substitute the given values into the equation:

Answer:
4.5 N upward
Explanation:
You take the net force and subtract it from the weight
~DjMia~
Answer:
The separation distance between the parallel planes of an atom is hc/2sinθ(EK - EL)
Explanation:
The relationship between energy and wavelength is expressed below:
E = hc/λ
λ = hc/EK - EL
Considering the condition of Bragg's law:
2dsinθ = mλ
For the first order Bragg's law of reflection:
2dsinθ = (1)λ
2dsinθ = hc/EK - EL
d = hc/2sinθ(EK - EL)
Where 'd' is the separation distance between the parallel planes of an atom, 'h' is the Planck's constant, 'c' is the velocity of light, θ is the angle of reflection, 'EK' is the energy of the K shell and 'EL' is the energy of the K shell.
Therefore, the separation distance between the parallel planes of an atom is hc/2sinθ(EK - EL)
Melting
we know that ice melts at 0 ⁰C. in the graph, at position B, the temperature is constant, which indicates that phase change is taking place there. at B , from the graph , we also notice that the temperature is constant at value 0 ⁰C. this indicates that ice at 0 ⁰C is converting to water at 0 ⁰C there at position B in the graph.
hence the correct choice is Melting.