When a crop of wheat grows, new organic matter is created by the process of photosynthesis, which converts light energy into energy stored in chemical bonds within plant tissue. ... New compounds and structures are synthesized, cells divide, and the plant grows in size over time
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Explanation:
Copper(II) sulfide reacts with oxygen gas to give solid copper(II) oxide and sulfur trioxide gas.
The reaction is given as:
When 1 mol copper(II) sulfide react with 2 moles of oxygen gas it gives 1 mol of solid copper(II) oxide and 1 mol of sulfur trioxide gas
The gas formed in above reaction that is sulfur trioxide reacts with water to give sulfuric acid or hydrogen sulfate.
The reaction is given as:
1 mol of sulfur trioxide gas reacts with 1 mol of liquid water to produce 1 molo of liquid hydrogen sulfate or sulfuric acid
Answer:
a. 100.0 mL of 0.10 M NH₃ with 100.0 mL of 0.15 M NH₄Cl.
c. 50.0 mL of 0.15 M HF with 20.0 mL of 0.15 M NaOH.
Explanation:
A buffer system is formed in 1 of 2 ways:
- A weak acid and its conjugate base.
- A weak base and its conjugate acid.
Determine whether mixing each pair of the following results in a buffer.
a. 100.0 mL of 0.10 M NH₃ with 100.0 mL of 0.15 M NH₄Cl.
YES. NH₃ is a weak base and NH₄⁺ (from NH₄Cl ) is its conjugate base.
b. 50.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl with 35.0 mL of 0.150 M NaOH.
NO. HCl is a strong acid and NaOH is a strong base.
c. 50.0 mL of 0.15 M HF with 20.0 mL of 0.15 M NaOH.
YES. HF is a weak acid and it reacts with NaOH to form NaF, which contains F⁻ (its conjugate base).
d. 175.0 mL of 0.10 M NH₃ with 150.0 mL of 0.12 M NaOH.
NO. Both are bases.
Chemical changes are a result of chemical reactions. All chemical reactions involve a change in substances and a change in energy. Neither matter or energy is created or destroyed in a chemical reaction---only changed. There are so many chemical reactions that it is helpful to classify them into 4 general types which include the following:<span>SYNTHESIS REACTION
In a synthesis reaction two or more simple substances combine to form a more complex substance. Two or more reactants yielding one product is another way to identify a synthesis reaction.
For example, simple hydrogen gas combined with simple oxygen gas can produce a more complex substance-----water!
The chemical equation for this synthesis reaction looks like:
reactant + reactant -------> product
To visualize a synthesis reaction look at the following cartoo</span><span>
In the cartoon, the skinny bird (reactant) and the worm (reactant) combine to make <u>one</u> product, a fat bird.
</span> <span>DECOMPOSITION REACTION
In a decomposition reaction a more complex substance breaks down into its more simple parts. One reactant yields 2 or more products. Basically, synthesis and decomposition reactions are opposites.
For example, water can be broken down into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. The chemical equation for this decomposition reaction looks like:
reactant -------> product + product
To visualize a decomposition reaction look at the following cartoon:</span>In this cartoon the egg (the reactant), which contained the turtle at one time, now has opened and the turtle (product) and egg shell (product) are now two separate substances.<span>SINGLE REPLACEMENT REACTION
In a single replacement reaction a single uncombined element replaces another in a compound. Two reactants yield two products. For example when zinc combines with hydrochloric acid, the zinc replaces hydrogen. The chemical equation for this single replacement reaction looks like:
reactant + reactant ---------> product + product
To visualize a single replacement reaction look at the following cartoon:
</span><span>
Notice, the guy in the orange shirt steals the date of the other guy. So, a part of one of the reactants trades places and is in a different place among the products.</span><span>DOUBLE REPLACEMENT REACTION
In a double replacement reaction parts of two compounds switch places to form two new compounds. Two reactants yield two products. For example when silver nitrate combines with sodium chloride, two new compounds--silver chloride and sodium nitrate are formed because the sodium and silver switched places. The chemical equation for this double replacement reaction looks like:
reactant + reactant ---------> product + product
To visualize a double replacement reaction look at the following cartoon:
</span>ENERGY OF CHEMICAL REACTIONSChemical reactions always involve a change in energy. Energy is neither created or destroyed. Energy is absorbed or released in chemical reactions. Chemical reactions can be described as endothermic or exothermic reactions.<span>Endothermic Reactions
</span><span>ombustion (burning) is an exothermic chemical reaction.</span><span>The next two pa</span>
