Without thought to the season, Spring tides happen [two times] every [lunar] month the whole year. When the Sun and the Moon are quadratic, Neap tides also happen two times during a month.
Here is a picture to help show you:
(With the Spring tide, the moon is toward the "left" or "right" of the Earth. With the Neap tide, the moon is "above" or "below/under" the Earth. It's kind of hard to explain).
When the electrical current passes through the conductors, the polarity is changed, and the diaphragm interacts with the permanent magnets, vibrating and creating sound.