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Akimi4 [234]
3 years ago
7

The man responsible for discovering that the atom is mostly space is: Millikan Dalton Bohr Einstein Rutherford

Chemistry
2 answers:
kodGreya [7K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Rutherford.


Explanation:


It was the scientist Ernest Rutherford who, by 1911, performed the gold foil experiment in which α particles were shoot to a thin foild of gold.


That experiment showed that although most α particles passed through the thin gold foild, some of them were deviated in small angles and some other were bounced backward.


The conclusion of the experiment was that the atom contained a small dense positively charged nucleous and negative particles (electrons) surroundiing the nucleous. Being the space in between the nucleous and the electrons empty.


Before Rutherford's experiment the model of the atom was that of the plum pudding presented by J.J Thomson, in which the atom was a solid positively charged sphere with embeded negative charge uniformly distributed in it.



Nana76 [90]3 years ago
7 0
<span>Rutherford
Mark brainliest please</span>
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A chemist has synthesized two new dyes based on the molecular structure of plant-based dyes. The lowest energy absorption line f
Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

1. The dye that absorbs at 530 nm.

Explanation:

The dye will absorb light to promote the transition of an electron from the HOMO to the LUMO orbital.

The higher the gap, the higher the energy of transition. The energy can be calculated by E = hc/λ, in which h and c are constants and λ is the wavelength.

The equation shows that the higher the energy, the higher the gap and the lower the wavelength.

Therefore, the dye with absorption at 530 nm has the higher HOMO-LUMO gap.

8 0
3 years ago
How many grams of h2o are needed to produce 45g of NO
schepotkina [342]

We need (i) the stoichiometric equation, and (ii) the equivalent mass of dihydrogen.
Explanation:
1
2
N
2
(
g
)
+
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H
2
(
g
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→
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11.27

g
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g
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o
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1

=

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.
Whatever this molar quantity is, it is clear from the stoichiometry of the reaction that 3/2 equiv of dihydrogen gas were required. How much dinitrogen gas was required?
4 0
2 years ago
A voltaic cell is created by using a copper cathode and a magnesium anode. The cathode is immersed in a solution of Cu2 ions, an
Vikki [24]

Answer:

As the reaction proceeds in the given voltaic cell, the Na₂SO₄ present in the salt bridge will dissociate into Na⁺ and SO₄²⁻ ions. As the copper ions in the solution are being deposited on the copper cathode as neutral copper atoms, the solution will become more negative, therefore the Na⁺ ions in the salt bridge will migrate into the the solution in order to maintain electrical neutrality. At the anode, as the Mg metal dissolve into the solution as Mg⁺² ions, the  solution will tend to become more positive. Therefore, the SO₄²⁻ ions present in the salt bridge will migrate into the solution in order to maintain electrical neutrality.

Explanation:

A voltaic or galvanic cell is an example of an electrochemical cell.

An electrochemical cell is a device that produces an electric current from chemical reactions occuring within it.

Electrochemical cells have two electrodes; the anode and the cathode. The anode is defined as the electrode where oxidation occurs while the cathode is the electrode where reduction occurs.

The voltaic cell uses two different metal electrodes each immersed in an electrolyte solution. The two electrodes are connected to each other by means of a wire which allows the flow of electrons from the anode to the cathode. The electrolytes are connected by means of a salt bridge which is a junction that connects the electrolytic solution in the anode and cathode compartment. The salt bridge usually consists of a strong electrolyte like NaCl, KCl, Na₂SO₄, etc.

The electrolyte in the salt bridge serves two purposes: it completes the circuit by providing a path for electron flow and it maintains electrical neutrality in both solutions by allowing ions to migrate between them.

As the reaction proceeds in the given voltaic cell above, the Na₂SO₄ present in the salt bridge will dissociate into Na⁺ and SO₄²⁻ ions. As the copper ions in the solution are being deposited on the copper cathode as neutral copper atoms, the solution will become more negative, therefore the Na⁺ ions in the salt bridge will migrate into the the solution in order to maintain electrical neutrality. Also, at the anode, as the Mg metal dissolve into the solution as Mg⁺² ions, the  solution will tend to become more positive. Therefore, the SO₄²⁻ ions present in the salt bridge will migrate into the solution in order to maintain electrical neutrality.

5 0
3 years ago
Name the following alkyne: CH3CH₂C = CCH₂CH₂CH3
liubo4ka [24]

The given alkyne is Option A 3-heptyne

<h3>What is an Alkyne ?</h3>

The hydrocarbon having at least one C-C triple bond is called an Alkyne.

It has the general formula of   \rm C_n H_{2n+2} .

In the question it is being mentioned that it is an alkyne so there will be a triple bond and not a double bond.

It has been asked in the question that

CH3CH₂C ≡  CCH₂CH₂CH3 is which alkyne from the given option.

The counting of the Carbon chain is done from the left side and the Triple bond is at the 3rd Carbon , so 3-heptyne .

To know more about Alkyne

brainly.com/question/23508203

#SPJ1

<h3 />

6 0
2 years ago
In a sealed gas-liquid system at constant temperature, eventually...?
SOVA2 [1]
<h2>Let us study about it .</h2>

Explanation:

Evaporation

It is the process of converting liquid into vapors .

Condensation

It is the process of converting  vapors back into liquid state .

  1. Suppose if we have a sealed container and we are supplying it with no or little heat , we will see that as we increase heat , the particles starts moving faster .
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  3. The kinetic energies of certain molecule increase to an extent that they leave the other particles and escape in atmosphere .
  4. That is evaporation occurs .At the same time when these vapors collide with each other or with the walls of container they get cooled and again get converted to liquid state .

It is seen that  a equilibrium is reached when "rate of evaporation becomes equal to rate of condensation ".

4 0
3 years ago
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