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Akimi4 [234]
3 years ago
7

The man responsible for discovering that the atom is mostly space is: Millikan Dalton Bohr Einstein Rutherford

Chemistry
2 answers:
kodGreya [7K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Rutherford.


Explanation:


It was the scientist Ernest Rutherford who, by 1911, performed the gold foil experiment in which α particles were shoot to a thin foild of gold.


That experiment showed that although most α particles passed through the thin gold foild, some of them were deviated in small angles and some other were bounced backward.


The conclusion of the experiment was that the atom contained a small dense positively charged nucleous and negative particles (electrons) surroundiing the nucleous. Being the space in between the nucleous and the electrons empty.


Before Rutherford's experiment the model of the atom was that of the plum pudding presented by J.J Thomson, in which the atom was a solid positively charged sphere with embeded negative charge uniformly distributed in it.



Nana76 [90]3 years ago
7 0
<span>Rutherford
Mark brainliest please</span>
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Answer:

c.boron-11

Explanation:

The atomic mass of boron is 10.81 u.

And 10.81 u is a lot closer to 11u than it is to 10u, so there must be more of boron-11.

To convince you fully, we can also do a simple calculation to find the exact proportion of boron-11 using the following formula:

(10u)(x)+(11u)(1−x)100%=10.81u

Where u is the unit for atomic mass and x is the proportion of boron-10 out of the total boron abundance which is 100%.

Solving for x we get:

11u−ux=10.81u

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x=0.19

1−x=0.81

And thus the abundance of boron-11 is roughly 81%.

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