Which of the following is the car average speed?

The s orbitals are said to be non directional what does it mean

ser-zykov [4K]

s - orbitals have a spherical symmetry and the probability of finding an electron in an s orbital is equal for equal distance in x, y or z direction. i mean the probability of lets say an electron found at a distance 10 units from nuclues, its value will be same for x, y and z when u go 10 units distnace from nucleus in these directions. then the value at 5 units would be some value which also would be same for x,y and z.

Easier explanation is that if u place a ball, can u tell towards which axis it is oriented? no, its equally in all directions. So, non- directional.

However, if you have p- orbitals like dumb bells, a dumb bell can be oriented in three different directions, either x or y or z. see the pics.

3 0

4 years ago

Comment Both propane and benzene are hydrocarbons. As a rule,

kozerog [31]

The enthalpy change : -196.2 kJ/mol

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

The change in enthalpy in the formation of 1 mole of the elements is called enthalpy of formation

The enthalpy of formation measured in standard conditions (25 ° C, 1 atm) is called the standard enthalpy of formation (ΔHf °)

(ΔH) can be positive (endothermic = requires heat) or negative (exothermic = releasing heat)

The value of ° H ° can be calculated from the change in enthalpy of standard formation:

∆H ° rxn = ∑n ∆Hf ° (product) - ∑n ∆Hf ° (reactants)

Reaction

2 H₂O₂(l)-→ 2 H₂O(l) + O₂(g)

∆H ° rxn = 2. ∆Hf ° H₂O - 2. ∆Hf °H₂O₂

$\tt \Delta H_{rxn}=2.(-285.8)-2.(-187.8)\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-571.6+375.4=-196.2~kJ/mol\rightarrow \Delta Hf~O_2=0$

5 0

3 years ago

What is the term for the smallest bit into which a chemical substance can be divided and still have the properties of that subst

ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

Molecule

Explanation:

molecule of the substance. You can break the molecule down further, into the atoms that make it up, but those don't have the properties of the original 'compound'.

Here's an example:

-- Sodium is a soft, slippery metal, that explodes when water touches it.

-- Chlorine is a poisonous green gas.

When an atom of Sodium and an atom of Chlorine combine, they make one molecule of a substance called "Sodium Chloride". That's SALT ! It isn't green, it isn't a gas, it isn't poisonous, it isn't soft and slippery, and it doesn't explode when water touches it.

3 0

3 years ago

If 2.0 mol of Zn is mixed with 3.0 mol<br> of HCl, which reactant will be limiting?

Soloha48 [4]

The following Balanced Reaction will take place:

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

In the question, we have 2 moles of Zinc and 3 moles of HCl for this reaction

<u>Amount of HCl required to completely react with 2 moles of Zn:</u>

Since we need 2 moles of HCl for every mole of Zn, we will need 2(2) = 4 moles of HCl for every 2 moles of Zn

<u>Identifying the Limiting Reagent:</u>

But we are only given 3 moles of HCl where we need 4 moles to completely react.

So, since HCl is in less amount, it is the Limiting Reagent

8 0

3 years ago

Which statement is true about air temperature and humidity

lapo4ka [179]

Complete Question:

Which statement is true about air temperature and humidity?

Group of answer choices.

a. the air temperature does not affect how much moisture the air can hold

b. hotter air holds less moisture than colder air.

c. hot air and cold air share the same amount of moist.

d. colder air holds less moisture than hotter air.

Answer:

d. colder air holds less moisture than hotter air

Explanation:

Weather can be defined as the atmospheric conditions of a particular area over a short period of time.

The elements of weather include precipitation, wind, temperature, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity, cloud, and wind speed.

Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of coldness or hotness of a physical object (body).

On the other hand, humidity refers to the concentration (amount) of water vapor that is present in the air. It is high when there's a lot of water vapor in the air and low when the level of water vapor is small.

Hence, the true statement about air temperature and humidity is that colder air holds less moisture than hotter air because as the air cools, its molecules move closer together while the molecules move farther apart as the air become hot.

Additionally, at constant humidity, relative humidity is inversely proportional to temperature i.e as the temperature decreases, relative humidity increases.

6 0

3 years ago