Second law of thermodynamics states entropy of the universe is always increasing. entropy always increases in a spontaneous process .
option B) second law of thermodynamics
for example if we keep a hot cup of coffee the heat is lost to surrounding and entropy( randomness increases) since it is a natural process entropy of universe increases.
Answer:
Explanation:
Naming of the ionic compounds:-
- The name of the cation is written first and the the name of the anion is written after the name of the cation separated by single space.
- The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.
-
In case of transition metals, the oxidation state are written in roman numerals in bracket in front of positive ions.
Hence, given ionic compound:-
Cobalt(II) phosphate
So, Cobalt will have a positive charge of +2
Phosphate is
So, the formula is :-
Co
2 3
Answer:
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial temperature T₁ = 25.2°C = 25.2 + 273 = 298.2K
Initial pressure = P₁ = 0.6atm
Final temperature = 72.4°C = 72.4 + 273 = 345.4K
Unknown:
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use an adaption of the combined gas law where the volume gas is fixed. This simplification results into:

where P and T are temperatures, 1 and 2 are initial and final temperatures.
Input the parameters and solve;
P₂ = 0.7atm
Answer:
The partial pressure of chlorine gas in the mixture is 1.55 atm.
Explanation:
Partial pressure of oxygen gas = 
Partial pressure of nitrogen gas = 
Partial pressure of chlorine gas = 
Total pressure of the mixture of gases = P = 3.30 atm
Using Dalton's law of partial pressure:



The partial pressure of chlorine gas in the mixture is 1.55 atm.