Positively charged and the sodium ion would be a cation
Answer:
a) galvanic cell
b)electrolytic cell
c) i) K=6.27x10'34
ΔG°=198790 J
ii) K=3.58x10'-34
ΔG°= 191070 J
d) E°=0.278 v
ΔG°= -26827 J
Explanation:
a) There are two kinds of an electrochemical cell, the first is called "galvanic cells", and the second "electrolytic cell".
The fuel cells are capable of produce electric energy through chemical reactions. These reactions are often spontaneous. So, the galvanic cell has a negative value for Gibbs free energy.
b) The electrolytic cell increases the value of Gibbs energy, to positive values, due to the reactions are not spontaneous.
c) i) look image attached
ii) k = look image attached
ΔG° = -nFE° = - 6 X 95500 J/vmole x (-0.33 v)
ΔG° =-191070
d) E°= 0.0592 v/n x lg K
E°= 0.0592V / 1 X log 5.0X10'4
E°= 0.278 v
ΔG° = -nFE° = -1 x 96500 J/ vmole x 0.278v
ΔG° = -26827 J
I'd say no because the only pure substances are elements
Answer:
CF4 is non polar
polar, no net, nonpolar
Explanation:
The overall polarity of a molecule depends on the presence of polar bonds within the molecule and the orientation of the polar bonds to produce an overall dipole moment. This implies that the presence of polar bonds in a molecule does not automatically imply that such molecule is polar or will display on overall dipole moment. The orientation of the individual dipoles affects the overall dipole moment of the molecule.
A polar molecule results from an unequal/unsymmetrical sharing of valence electrons. While there may be unequal sharing of electrons in the individual bonds, in a nonpolar molecule like CF4 these bonds are evenly distributed and cancel out. There is no net dipole and the CF4 is non-polar. Hence the order of words chosen in the answer to fill in the blanks.