Explanation:
I remember that notation! The expression

is the 1st law of thermodynamics and it refers to the heat supplied to the system dQ which is also a change in its internal energy dU. The first term is the <u>partial</u> derivative of the internal energy U with respect to temperature T while the volume V is kept constant, as denoted by the subscript V. The 2nd term is similar but this time, temperature is kept constant while its volume partial derivative is being taken.
Ah, memories!
Answer: The gravitational acceleration on planet X is 5 N/kg
On Earth (with the gravitational accelartion g_E) the mass of 2kg will correspond to

On planet X we are told the same measure is only 10N. Since there is a proportional relationship between g and F, we can calculate g_X:

Answer:
The consecutive charge configuration has a more intense field than alternating
Explanation:
In each corner we place a different account there are only two different settings, see attached.
In the case of alternating charging (+ - + -) see diagram 1, the electric field in the center is canceled in pairs, resulting in a zero field
In the case of consecutive loads (+ + - -) in this case we have a result between the two charges, therefore the total field is
E = 2 k q / ra2 a cos 45
The consecutive charge configuration has a more intense field than alternating
Answer: Option B. R = (1/2)gt^2
Explanation:
S = R (horizontal distance)
V^2 = 2gS
V^2 = 2gR
R = V^2 / 2g
But V = gt
R = (gt)^2 / 2g
R = (g^2 x t^2) / 2g
R = gt^2 / 2
But t^2 = 2h/g
R = ( g x 2h/g) / 2
R = h
But h = (1/2)gt^2
R = h = (1/2)gt^2