Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- wavelength of light in the air,

- time taken to travel from the source to the photocell via air,

- time taken to reach the photocell via air and glass slab,

- thickness of the glass slab,

<u>Now we have the relation for time:</u>

hence,

c= speed of light in air



For the case when glass slab is inserted between the path of light:
(since light travel with the speed c only in the air)
here:
v = speed of light in the glass


Using Snell's law:



C. hydrogen accreted onto a white dwarf from a close companion rapidly fuses to helium, releasing a large amount of energy.
The accreted material, composed mainly of hydrogen, is compacted on the surface of the white dwarf due to the intense gravitational force on that place. As material accumulates, The white dwarf becomes increasingly hot, until it reaches the critical temperature for ignition of nuclear fusion.
Answer:
Explanation:
During the swing , the center of mass will go down due to which disc will lose potential energy which will be converted into rotational kinetic energy
mgh = 1/2 I ω² where m is mass of the disc , h is height by which c.m goes down which will be equal to radius of disc , I is moment of inertia of disc about the nail at rim , ω is angular velocity .
mgr = 1/2 x ( 1/2 m r²+ mr²) x ω²
gr = 1/2 x 1/2 r² x ω² + 1/2r² x ω²
g = 1 / 4 x ω² r + 1 / 2 x ω² r
g = 3 x ω² r/ 4
ω² = 4g /3 r
= 4 x 9.8 / 3 x .25
= 52.26
ω = 7.23 rad / s .
I think that the people who are most likely to benefit from lithium is people with bipolar disorder. Because there have been tests that recently show that they use it for patients with that disease.