Answer:
a).
b).
Explanation:
a).
The work of the spring is find by the formula:
So knowing the work can find the constant K'
Solve for K'
b).
The force of the spring realice a motion so using the force and knowing the accelerations can find the mass
How much energy must be absorbed by water with a mass of 0.5 kg in order to raise the temperature from 30°C to 65°C? Note: Water
1 answer:
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Answer:
The Statement is wrong because the reverse is the case as it is the kinetic energy that is being transformed to gravitational potential energy.
Explanation:
As your friend throws the baseball into the air the ball gains an initial velocity (u) and this makes the Kinetic energy to be equal to
Here m is the mass of the baseball
Now as this ball moves further upward the that velocity it gained reduce due to the gravitational force and this in turn reduces the kinetic energy of the ball and this kinetic energy lost is being converted to gravitational potential energy which is mathematically represented as (m×g×h)
as energy can not be destroyed but converted to a different form according to the first law of thermodynamics
Looking a the formula for gravitational potential energy we see that the higher the ball goes the grater the gravitational potential energy.
1) 29.4 N
The force of gravity between two objects is given by:
where
G is the gravitational constant
M and m are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between the centres of mass of the two objects
In this problem, we have
(mass of the Earth)
(mass of the box)
(Earth's radius, which is also the distance between the centres of mass of the two objects, since the box is located at Earth's surface)
Substituting into the equation, we find F:
2)
Let's now calculate the ratio F/m. We have:
F = 29.4 N
m = 3.0 kg
Subsituting, we find
This is called acceleration of gravity, and it is the acceleration at which every object falls near the Earth's surface. It is indicated with the symbol .
We can prove that this is the acceleration of the object: in fact, according to Newton's second law,
where a is the acceleration of the object. Re-arranging,
which is exactly equal to the quantity we have calculated above.