The equation 
(option 3) represents the horizontal momentum of a 15 kg lab cart moving with a constant velocity, v, and that continues moving after a 2 kg object is dropped into it.
The horizontal momentum is given by:
Where:
- m₁: is the mass of the lab cart = 15 kg
- m₂: is the <em>mass </em>of the object dropped = 2 kg
: is the initial velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>initial velocit</em>y of the <em>object </em>= 0 (it is dropped)
: is the final velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>final velocity</em> of the <em>object </em>
Then, the horizontal momentum is:
When the object is dropped into the lab cart, the final velocity of the lab cart and the object <u>will be the same</u>, so:
Therefore, the equation represents the horizontal momentum (option 3).
Learn more about linear momentum here:
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
Nitrogen, Oxygen, Argon.
Explanation:
The three (3) most abundant gases in the dry atmosphere are"
- Nitrogen
- Oxygen
- Argon
These are not the only components of dry air. Dry atmosphere is made up of:
- 78.09% Nitrogen;
- 20.95% Oxygen;
- 0.93% Argon;
- 0.04% Carbon dioxide;
- Other gases
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This can be explained by the special theory of relativity for length contraction.
Length contraction is observed in the direction of motion of an object when an object moves with speed closer to the speed of light.
The length of the rocket in this case, appears shorter to the observer on earth in the stationary reference frame which is improper frame whereas the traveler in the rocket is in the same inertial frame which is proper for the rocket's size measurement.
Silicate minerals<span> make up over 90% of Earth's crust.</span>
