The question is incomplete. You dis not provide values for A and B. Here is the complete question
Light in the air is incident at an angle to a surface of (12.0 + A) degrees on a piece of glass with an index of refraction of (1.10 + (B/100)). What is the angle between the surface and the light ray once in the glass? Give your answer in degrees and rounded to three significant figures.
A = 12
B = 18
Answer:
18.5⁰
Explanation:
Angle of incidence i = 12.0 + A
A = 12
= 12.0 + 12
= 14
Refractive index u = 1.10 + B/100
= 1.10 + 18/100
= 1.10 + 0.18
= 1.28
We then find the angle of refraction index u
u = sine i / sin r
u = sine24/sinr
1.28 = sine 24 / sine r
1.28Sine r = sin24
1.28 sine r = 0.4067
Sine r = 0.4067/1.28
r = sine^-1(0.317)
r = 18.481
= 18.5⁰
Answer:
1. False
2. True
3. True
Explanation:
1- False —> The relation between electric potential and electric field is given such that

Therefore, for a uniform E field, electric potential is linearly proportional to the distance.
2- True —> The electric field lines always cross the equipotential lines perpendicularly.
3- True —> In order to be a potential difference, one source of electric field is enough. The electric potential will decrease radially according to the following formula:

There is no test charge in the formula, only the source charge. Even when there is no test charge, the potential difference between points in space can exist.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts of the Magnetic Force. This expression will be expressed in both the vector and the scalar ways. Through this second we can directly use the presented values and replace them to obtain the value of the magnitude. Mathematically this can be described as,


Here,
q = Charge
v = Velocity
B = Magnetic field

Our values are given as,




Replacing,


Therefore the size of the magnetic force acting on the bumble bee is 
Answer:
x = 1.00486 m
Explanation:
The complete question is:
" The potential energy between two atoms in a particular molecule has the form U(x) =(2.6)/x^8 −(5.1)/x^4 where the units of x are length and the num- bers 2.6 and 5.1 have appropriate units so that U(x) has units of energy. What is the equilibrium separation of the atoms (that is the distance at which the force between the atoms is zero)? "
Solution:
- The correlation between force F and energy U is given as:
F = - dU / dx
F = - d[(2.6)/x^8 −(5.1)/x^4] / dx
F = 20.8 / x^9 - 20.4 / x^5
- The equilibrium separation distance between atoms is given when Force F is zero:
0 = 20.8 / x^9 - 20.4 / x^5
0 = 20.8 - 20.4*x^4
x^4 = 20.8/20.4
x = ( 20.8/20.4 )^0.25
x = 1.00486 m