The displacement, time, and direction
Answer:
a. 
b. 
It is asked for 3 quarts of water because it prevents the temperature drop.
Explanation:
Given:
- mass of frozen cheese,

- quantity of water suggested for the given cheese,

- initial temperature of cheese,

- specific heat of cheese,

- initial temperature of water,

a.
- we have specific heat of water,

so now, we use the heat equation to find the amount of heat exchange during the process:



b.
when using 1 quart of water:


It is asked for 3 quarts of water because it prevents the temperature drop.
Answer:

Explanation:
A closed system is a system where exists energy interactions with surroundings, but not mass interactions. If we neglect any energy interactions from boundary work, heat, electricity, magnetism and nuclear phenomena and assume that process occurs at steady state and all effects from non-conservative forces can be neglected, then the equation of energy conservation is reduce to this form:
(1)
Where:
- Change in kinetic energy of the system, measured in joules.
- Change in gravitational potential energy of the system, measured in joules.
If we know that
and
, then we get the following equation:
(2)
Where
and
stands for initial and final states of each energy component.
Hence, the right answer is 
Answer:
0.91 J
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of an object is given by

where
m is the mass of the object
v is its speed
For the lemming in this problem, when he jumps, we have:
m = 0.0780 kg is the mass
v = 4.84 m/s is the speed
Substituting into the equation, we find:

Kinetic energy. thermal energy (a low form of energy ) is a form of kinetic energy as it is produced as a result of motion of particles either if they vibrate at their position or they move along longer paths. Motion produces friction or resistance which leads to excitation and thus the heat is produced. The higher the motion of the particles, the higher would be the thermal energy.