Answer:
b. 16 protons, 18 neutrons, and 18 electrons
Explanation:
Things to be remembered
Negative charge on any ionic species indicates gained the electrons
Positive charge on any ionic species indicates lost the electrons
A sulfur atom has 16 protons, 18 neutrons, and 16 electrons, A sulfide ion has a 2– charge which indicates that sulphur has gained two electron from any other atom, ion or species!
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Explosives are made up of gunpowder
Answer:Why is Dalton credited with proposing the first atomic theory if Democritus was talking about atoms almost 2,200 years earlier?
- Democritus' ideas were not supported by evidence
- Dalton's theory was the first scientific theory because it relied on scientific investigative processes.
- Dalton's theory was supported by evidence and repeated investigation.
Explanation: 1: Democritus' ideas were not supported by evidence
2: Dalton's theory was the first scientific theory because it relied on scientific investigative processes.
3: Dalton's theory was supported by evidence and repeated investigation.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The one closest to the atomic center, there is a single 1s orbital that can hold 2 electrons. At the next energy level, there are four orbitals.
Answer:
K2CrO4
Explanation:
To find the empirical formula, we need to divide each element by its atomic mass. The atomic masses of potassium, chromium and oxygen are 39.0983, 51.9961 and 15.999 respectively. We make the divisions as follows:
K = 1.04/39.0983 = 0.027
Cr = 0.70/51.9961 = 0.013
O = 0.86/15.999 = 0.054
We now divide by the smallest which is the number of moles of the Chromium
K = 0.027/0.013 = 2
Cr = 0.013/0.013 = 1
K = 0.054/0.013 = 4 approximately
The empirical formula is thus:
K2CrO4