Answer:![F_{net}=\frac{kq^2}{(L)^2}\left [ \frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{2}\right ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_%7Bnet%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bkq%5E2%7D%7B%28L%29%5E2%7D%5Cleft%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%2B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%5Cright%20%5D)
Explanation:
Given
Three charges of magnitude q is placed at three corners and fourth charge is placed at last corner with -q charge
Force due to the charge placed at diagonally opposite end on -q charge
where 
Distance between the two charges
negative sign indicates that it is an attraction force
Now remaining two charges will apply the same amount of force as they are equally spaced from -q charge
The magnitude of force by both the charge is same but at an angle of 
thus combination of two forces at 2 and 3 will be
Now it will add with force due to 1 charge
Thus net force will be
Answer:
C. Fill two identical pots with equal volumes of salt water and tap water and use a stopwatch to determine the time it takes each pot to boil.
Explanation:
<u>A) is incorrect</u> because Peter should have the same testing environment for both of his experiments.
He should choose the same method of boiling the salt water and tap water because the stovetop and the microwave could also affect the results and make them unreliable.
<u>B) is incorrect</u> because Peter should not estimate the time it takes the salt water and tap water to boil.
Peter should measure and record the amount of time that it takes these substances to boil in order to have an accurate, valid experimental thesis.
<u>C) is correct</u> because Peter uses the same volume of salt water and tap water, fills them into two identical pots, and uses a stopwatch to determine the amount of time it takes each pot to boil.
The stopwatch makes the experiment more valid and accurate compared to the previous methods, and the identical pots and amounts of water help this experiment become even more precise.
<u>D) is incorrect</u> because the variables in the experiment are not controlled amounts and will therefore produce an inaccurate and invalid experiment.
