A light-year is a unit of distance.
The definition of a light-year is the distance light travels in one year.
Velocity is the rate of change in distance over change in
time, this can be written as:
v = Δd / Δt
While acceleration is the rate of change in velocity over
change in time, this is written as:
a = Δv / Δt
<span>Both quantities are vector quantities because negative
values means that the acceleration or velocity is acting on the opposite
direction.</span>
Answer:
Its length is measured to be 0.5 m
Explanation:
From theory of relativity (mass variation), we know that:
m = mo/√(1-v²/c²)
Where, m = relative mass
and, mo = rest mass
The momentum of stick while moving, will be:
P = mv
but, it is given in the form of rest mass as:
P = 2(mo)v
thus, by comparison;
2(mo)v = mv
using value of m from theory of relativity;
2(mo)v = (mo)v/√(1-v²/c²)
√(1-v²/c²) = 1/2 ______ eqn(1)
Now, for relativistic length (L), we have the formula from same theory of relativity;
L = (Lo)√(1-v²/c²)
The rest length (Lo) of meter stick is 1 m, and the remaining term on right side √(1-v²/c²), known as Lorentz Factor, can be given by eqn (1), as equal to 1/2.
Thus,
L = (1 m)(1/2)
<u>L = 0.5 m</u>
Given that : d = 5sin(pi t/4), So, maximum displacement, d = 5*(+1) = 5 Also, maximum displacement, d = 5*(-1) = -5
Answer:
So... for the element of NITROGEN, you already know that the atomic number tells you the number of electrons. That means there are 7 electrons in a nitrogen atom. Looking at the picture, you can see there are two electrons in shell one and five in shell two.
