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4vir4ik [10]
3 years ago
8

What type of model did Rutherford, Thompson and Bohr develop?

Chemistry
1 answer:
motikmotik3 years ago
4 0
The Bohr atomic model, relying on quantum mechanics, built upon the Rutherford model to explain the orbits of electrons.
You might be interested in
matter that is composed of two or more different elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion is classified as
Helga [31]

Answer: The answer for this is Compound.

Explanation: A matter is something which occupies space and has some mass.

Elements are defined as the smallest substances which cannot be broken down into another substance by any chemical means.

A compound is a defined as a substance composed of two or more different elements when they combine chemically in definite proportion. For example: CO_2 is named as carbon dioxide and is a compound made by combining carbon and oxygen in a fixed ratio of 1 : 2

So, the answer to the given question is compound.

5 0
3 years ago
A sample of an ideal gas in a cylinder of volume 2.67 L at 298 K and 2.81 atm expands to 8.34 L by two different pathways. Path
Igoryamba

Explanation:

  • For path A, the calculation will be as follows.

As, for reversible isothermal expansion the formula is as follows.

            W = -2.303 nRT log(\frac{V_2}{V_1})

Since, we are not given the number of moles here. Therefore, we assume the number of moles, n = 1 mol.

As the given data is as follows.

              R = 8.314 J/(K mol),          T = 298 K ,

          V_{2} = 8.34 L,    V_{1} = 2.67 L

Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

            W = -2.303 nRT log(\frac{V_2}{V_1})

   = -2.303 \times 1 \times 8.314 J/K mol \times 298 log(\frac{8.34}{2.67})

     = -2.303 \times 1 \times 8.314 J/K mol \times 298 \times 0.494

    = -2818.68 J

Hence, work for path A is -2818.68 J.

  • For path B, the calculation will be as follows.

Step 1: When there is no change in volume then W = 0

Hence, for step 1, W = 0

Step 2: As, the gas is allowed to expand against constant external pressure P_{external} = 1.00 atm.

So,              W = -P_{external} \times \Delta V

Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

               W = -P_{external} \times \Delta V

                   = -1 atm \times (8.34 L - 2.67 L)  

                    = -5.67 atm L

As we known that, 1 atm L = 101.33 J

Hence, work will be calculated as follows.

       W = -\frac{101.33 J}{1 atm L} \times 5.67 atm L

            = -574.54 J

Therefore, total work done by path B = 0 + (-574.54 J)

                        W = -574.54 J

Hence, work for path B is -574.54 J.

3 0
4 years ago
1. Propane gas (C3H8) burns completely in the presence of oxygen gas (O2) to yield carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and water vapor (H2O
vovikov84 [41]
1) Balanced equation

C3H8 + 5O2 -> 3 CO2 + 4 H2O

2) 0.700 L C3H8

Given the pressure and temperature do not change, the molar ratio is equivalent to volume ratio

1molC3H8 / 5 mol O2 => 1 L C3H8 / 5 L O2

0.700 L C3H8 / x L O2 = 1 L C3H8 / 5 L O2 => x = 0.700 L C3H8 * 5 L O2 / 1 L C3H8

x = 3.500 L O2

3) CO2 produced

1 L C3H8 / 3 L CO2 = 0.700 L C3H8 / x L CO2 =>

x = 0.700 L C3H8 * 3 L CO2 / 1 L C3H8 = 2.100 L CO2

4) Water vapor produced

1) 1 L C3H8 / 4 L H2O = 0.700 LC3H8 / x L H2O =>

x = 0.700 L C3H8 * 4 L H20 / 1 L C3H8 = 2.800 L H2O
3 0
4 years ago
B) A company president would like to offer a 4.00 L cylinder containing 500 g of chlorine in the new catalog. The cylinders you
Yuri [45]

Answer:

43.1atm is the pressure using gas law and 27.2atm using Van der Waals Law.

Explanation:

Ideal gas law is:

PV = nRT

<em>Where P is pressure in atm</em>

<em>V is volume = 4.00L</em>

<em>n are moles of the gas (For chlorine Molar Mass: 70.90g/mol):</em>

<em>500g * (1mol / 70.90g) = 7.052 moles</em>

<em>R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK</em>

<em>T is absolute temperature = 25°C + 273 = 298K</em>

To solve the pressure, P:

P = nRT/V

P = 7.052mol*0.082atmL/molK*298K / 4.00L

P = 43.1atm is the pressure using gas law.

Van der Waals equation is:

P + a(\frac{n}{V})^2 * (V-nb) = nRT

<em>Where a is 6.58L²atm*mol⁻²</em>

<em>b = 0.056Lmol⁻²</em>

Solving for pressure:

P + a(\frac{n}{V})^2 = \frac{nRT}{(V-nb)}

P  = \frac{nRT}{(V-nb)}-a(\frac{n}{V})^2

P  = \frac{7.052mol*0.082atmL/molK*298K}{(4.00L-7.052mol*0.056L*mol)}-6.58L^2mol^{-2}(\frac{7.052mol}{4.00L})^2

P = 172.323 / 3.6051 - 20.4866

P = 27.2atm using Van der Waals Law

8 0
3 years ago
When white light is refracted through an object, you see many different colors because ________. (2 points)
Stels [109]
The light bends enough to separate the colors, the object causes the light to change directions.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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