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kotegsom [21]
3 years ago
14

How did mendel use his training in mathematics to aid his experiments in life science?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Fittoniya [83]3 years ago
3 0
Mendel use his training in mathematics to aid his experiments in life science by using it for the offspring sexual reproduction. <span>He mainly studied pea plants because they had distinguished characteristics and they were quick to grow. Mendel would create </span>hybrids<span> from the plants. </span>
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⦁answer Calculate the density in g/L of 478 mL of krypton at 47° C and 671 mm Hg. ⦁ Determine the molar mass of a gas that has a
STALIN [3.7K]

Answer:

The correct answers are:

- Krypton: density= 2.8 g/L

- Molar Mass= 63.99 g/mol

- Mass of O₂= 15.29 g

Explanation:

The general equation of an ideal gas is the folllowing:

P x V = n x R x T

Where: P= pressure (in atm), V= volume; n= number of moles, R= gas constant (0,082 L.atm/K.mol) and T= temperature (in K).

<u>For krypton</u>:

P= 671 mmHg = 0,882 atm

V= 478 ml x 1000 ml/1 L= 0,478 L

T= 47ºC= 320 K

MM= 83.8 g/mol (from Periodic Table, Kr is an inert gas so it is a monoatomic gas)

P x V = n x R x T

Since the number of moles of a compound can be calculated by dividing the mass of compound (m) into its molar mass (MM):

n= m/MM

We can replace the expression in the first equation to obtain:

P x V= \frac{m}{MM} x R x T

m/V= \frac{P x MM}{R x T}

Density (d) is equal to the mass per volume (m/V), so we can directly calculate the density:

d= m/V= \frac{P x MM}{R x T}=

           = (0.882 atm x 83.8 g/mol)/(0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 320 K)

           = 2.81 g/L

<u>For the gas:</u>

d= 2.18 g/L

T= 66ºC= 339 K

P= 720 mmHg= 0.947 atm

d= \frac{P x MM}{R x T}

⇒MM = \frac{dx R x T}{P}

         = (2.18 g/L x 0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 339 K)/(0.947 atm)

         = 63.99 g/mol ≅ 64 g/mol

<u>For the O₂</u>:

V= 5.60 L

P= 1.75 atm

T= 250 K

MM(O₂) = 2 x Atomic Mass O= 2 x 16 g/mol= 32 g/mol

We can use the second equation:

P x V= \frac{m}{MM} x R x T

⇒  m = \frac{P x V x MM}{R x T}= (1.75 atm x 5.6 L x 32 g/mol)/(0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 250 K)

                         = 15.29 g≅ 16 g

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
one part of dalton's atomic theory states: compounds are formed by combinations of atoms from two or more elements. is this stat
ANEK [815]

Answer:

The statement is considered to be true

Explanation:

The statement is true because when elements chemically combine, there are interactions between their valence electrons, causing the two elements to be bonded together to form what is known as a compound.

Compounds can only be formed from interactions between two or more elements. examples include:

Hydrogen + Oxygen = H2O (water)

Sodium + Chlorine = NaCl

Note that if atoms of the same element combine, what is formed is a molecule, not a compound. Some atoms usually do this to attain stability. examples include = O2 H2 and  N2. They are oxygen molecule, hydrogen molecule, and nitrogen molecule respectively.

Compounds are only formed when different elements combine to attain electronic stability.

4 0
3 years ago
The neutron is located in the what part of the atom
torisob [31]

Answer:

in the middle

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Explain how you would decide which represents a greater mass: 3.25 x 1022 atoms of Ca or 2.45 grams of Mg?
elena55 [62]

Answer:

  • <u>You need to convert the number of atoms of Ca into mass in grams, using Avogadro's number and the atomic mass of Ca.</u>

Explanation:

The amount of matter is measured in grams. Thus, you need to convert the number of atoms of Ca (calcium) into mass to compare with 2.45 grams of Mg.

To convert the atoms of calcium into mass, you divide by Avogadro's number, to obtain the number of moles of atoms, and then divide by the atomic mass of calcium.

<u />

<u>1. Number of moles, n</u>

      n=\dfrac{\text{number of atoms}}{\text{Avogadro's number}}\\ \\ \\ n=\dfrac{3.25\times 10^{22}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=0.053969mol

<u />

<u>2. Mass</u>

  • mass = number of moles × atomic mass
  • mass = 0.053969mol × 40.078g/mol = 2.16g

Then, 2.45 g of Mg represent a greaer mass than the 3.25 × 10²² atoms of Ca.

4 0
3 years ago
What is ph of a solution that contains 1.32 grams of nitric acid hno3 dissolved in 750 ml of water​
Agata [3.3K]

what is the pOH of the solution? 10.25 is the answer

3 0
3 years ago
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