Ion is an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons.
Answer:
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<span>To find: Sample error in percent
Solution:
Formula:
((Experimental value-theoretical value)/theoretical value)*100
where, theoretical value = 100°c
and, experimental value = 102°c (sample 1) 99.2°c (sample 2)
Sample error (in percentage) when boiling level was 102°c = ((102°c-100°c)/100°c)*100 = 2%
Sample error (in percentage) when boiling level was 99.2°c = ((99.2°c-100°c)/100°c)*100 = -0.8%</span>
The answer is F : Both A and C
Answer : The time taken by the reaction is 
Explanation :
The expression used for second order kinetics is:
![kt=\frac{1}{[A_t]}-\frac{1}{[A_o]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=kt%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA_t%5D%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA_o%5D%7D)
where,
k = rate constant = 
t = time = ?
![[A_t]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_t%5D)
= final concentration = 0.40 M
![[A_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D)
= initial concentration = 2.16 M
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:
Therefore, the time taken by the reaction is
