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Oksana_A [137]
4 years ago
15

Find the hydroxide ion concentration of a HBr solution with a pH of 4.75

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]4 years ago
8 0
1st find the pOH = 14 - 4.75 = 9.25
then do 10^-9.25 = 5.62x10^-10 OH- concentration
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The balanced equation for the reaction is

KHP + NaOH ⟶ KNaP + H₂O

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As a chemist for an agricultural products company, you have just developed a new herbicide,"Herbigon," that you think has the po
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Answer:

pH = 2.03

Explanation:

The pH can be calculated using the following equation:

pH = -log [H_{3}O^{+}]  (1)

The concentration of H₃O⁺ is calculated using the dissociation constant of the next reaction:

CH₃COOH + H₂O ⇄  CH₃COO⁻ + H₃O⁺    

   1.00 M    

K_{a} = \frac{[CH_{3}COO^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}

Solving the above equation for H₃O⁺, we have:    

[H_{3}O^{+}] = \frac{Ka*[CH_{3}COOH]}{[CH_{3}COO^{-}]}    (2)    

The dissociation constant is equal to:    

pKa = -log(Ka) \rightarrow Ka = 10^{-pKa} = 10^{-4.76} = 1.74 \cdot 10^{-5}    

Now, by solving the equation of the solubility product for Herbigon, we can find [CH₃COO⁻]:

CH₃COOX  ⇄  CH₃COO⁻ +  X⁺  

                                             5.00x10⁻³ M

K_{sp} = [CH_{3}COO^{-}][X^{+}]

[CH_{3}COO^{-}] = \frac{K_{sp}}{[X^{+}]} = \frac{9.40 \cdot 10^{-6}}{5.00 \cdot 10^{-3}} = 1.88 \cdot 10^{-3} M

By entering the values of [CH₃COO⁻] and Ka, into equation (2) we can calculate [H₃O⁺]:

[H_{3}O^{+}] = \frac{1.74 \cdot 10^{-5}*[1.00]}{[1.88 \cdot 10^{-3}]} = 9.26 \cdot 10^{-3} M

Hence, the pH is:

pH = -log [H_{3}O^{+}] = -log [9.26 \cdot 10^{-3}] = 2.03

Therefore, the pH must be 2.03 to yield a solution in which the concentration of X⁺ is 5.00x10⁻³M.

I hope it helps you!  

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