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Misha Larkins [42]
3 years ago
13

The ph of 0.255 m hcn is 4.95. What is the value of ka for hydrocyanic acid?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lera25 [3.4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Ka = 4.9 X 10^-9

Explanation:

when the pH  is 4.95

the [H+] = 10^-4.95

[H+] = 1.122 e-5

since the equilibrium equation is:

HCN <=> 1 mole H+  &  1 mole CN-

then

[H+] = [CN-]

when

HCN <=>  H+  &   CN-

Ka = [ H+]  [CN-]  / [HCN]

Ka = [ 1.122 e-5]  [ 1.122 e-5]  / [0.255]

Ka = 1.256 e-10 / 0.255

Ka = 4.94 e-9

which rounds off to 2 sig figs into

Ka = 4.9 X 10^-9

======================

p.s. it was the pH pf 4.95 that limited the calculations to 2 sig figs

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Spell out the full name of the compound.
Talja [164]

Answer:

2–methyl–3–propylheptane.

Explanation:

The name of the compound can be obtained as follow:

1. Identify the functional group of the compound.

2. Determine the name of the compound by determining the longest continuous carbon chain.

3. Identify the substituent group attached.

4. Locate the position of the substituent group by giving it the lowest possible count. Where there are two or more different substitutent group attached to the compound, name them alphabetically.

5. Name the compound by combining

the above steps.

Thus, we can name the compound as follow:

1. The compound has only single bond. Therefore, the compound is an alkane.

2. The longest continuous carbon chain is 7. Therefore, the parent name of the compound is heptane.

3. The substitutent groups attached are:

Propyl i.e –C3H7

Methyl i.e –CH3

4. The substituent groups are located at:

Propyl i.e –C3H7 is located at carbon 3.

Methyl i.e –CH3 is located at carbon 2.

5. The name of the compound is:

2–methyl–3–propylheptane.

6 0
3 years ago
The mole concept is important in chemistry because 1. it allows us to distinguish between elements and compounds. 2. it provides
Rufina [12.5K]
Answer:
             <span>The mole concept is important in chemistry because, "</span>Atoms and molecules are very small and the mole concept allows us to count atoms and molecules by weighing macroscopic amounts of material".

Explanation:
                   To understand this question lets take an example of Hydrogen atom. Let suppose you need to react Hydrogen with Oxygen. You need exactly Two Hydrogen atoms and one Oxygen atom to form one water molecule.
                  The mass of 1 hydrogen atom is 1.76 × 10⁻²⁴ grams. How will you count the Hydrogen atoms??? How can you measure exactly for 1 Million Hydrogen Atoms???
                   Answer to these questions and Calculations lies in Mole. It is found that 1 Mole of Hydrogen weights exactly 1.008 gram and contains 6.022 × 10²³ atoms. Now, having this reference in hand you can calculate for any number of Hydrogen atoms.

Result:
           So the Mole helps us to zoom a microscopic level to a macroscopic level. :)
6 0
3 years ago
10mL volume of 75mM EtOH is necessary for an experiment. What volumes of 1M EtOH and water should be mixed to obtain the working
kenny6666 [7]

Answer: Volume of the 1M EtOH and water should be 0.75 ml and 9.25 ml respectively to obtain the working concentration.

Explanation:

According to the dilution law,

C_1V_1=C_2V_2

where,

C_1 = molarity of stock solution = 1M

V_1 = volume of stock solution = ?

C_2 = molarity of diluted solution = 0.075 M    (1mM=0.001M)

V_2 = volume of diluted solution = 10 ml

Putting in the values we get:

1M\times V_1=0.075M\times 10ml

V_1=0.75ml

Thus 0.75 ml of 1M EtOH is taken and (10-0.75)ml = 9.25 ml of water is added to make the volume 10ml.

Therefore, volume of the 1M EtOH and water should be 0.75 ml and 9.25 ml respectively to obtain the working concentration

3 0
3 years ago
In one to two sentences, explain a similarity and difference between the particles in liquid water at 100 c and the particles in
mojhsa [17]

Answer:

The particle theory is used to explain the properties of solids, liquids and gases. The strength of bonds (attractive forces) between particles is different in all three states.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
What is the total ionic equation for the following reaction? HCN + LiOH​
Advocard [28]

Answer:it’s c

Explanation:just got it on edge

3 0
3 years ago
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