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3 years ago

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1. The pH of a solution made by combining 150.0 mL of 0.10 M KOH with 50.0 mL of 0.20 M HBr is closest to which of the following

?

1 answer:

dexar [7]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

12

Explanation:

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Because ________ change the identity of the substances involved, they are hard to reverse

sveta [45]

Chemical is the answer to the question, but nuclear could also be a valid one since it is nearly impossible to reverse that.

4 0

3 years ago

Given the data calculated in Parts A, B, C, and D, determine the initial rate for a reaction that starts with 0.45 M of reagent

sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

$\large\boxed{\large\boxed{0.0014M/s}}$

Explanation:

From the table, first find the order of reaction, then find the rate constant, write the rate equation, and, finally, subsititue the data for the reaction that starts with 0.45M of reagent A and 0.90 M of reagents B and C.

<u>1. Table</u>

Trial [A] (M) [B] (M) [C] (M) Initial rate (M/s)

1 0.20 0.20 0.20 6.0×10⁻⁵

2 0.20 0.20 0.60 1.8×10⁻⁴

3 0.40 0.20 0.20 2.4×10⁻⁴

4 0.40 0.40 0.20 2.4×10⁻⁴

<u>2. Orders</u>

a) From trials 3 and 4 you learn that the initial concentration of B does not change the change teh rate of the reaction. Hence the order with respect to [B] is 0.

b) From trials 1 and 2 you learn that when the concentration of C is tripled the rate of reaction is also tripled:

0.60 / 0.2 = 3, and

1.8×10⁻⁴ / 6.0×10⁻⁵ = 3

Hence, the order with respect to C is 1.

c) From trials 1 and 3 you get:

0.40/0.2 = 2

2.4×10⁻⁴ / 6.0×10⁻⁵ = 4

Which means that when the concentration of A is doubled, the rate of the reaction is quadruplicated. Hence, the order of the reaction with respect to A is 2.

<u>3. Rate equation</u>

Ther orders are:

$a=2\\\\b=0\\\\c=1$

Hence the rate is:

$rate=k[A]^a{B}^b[C]^c\\ \\ rate=k[A]^2[B]^0[C]^1=k[A]^2C$

<u>4. Rate constant, k</u>

<u />

You can use any trial to find the value of the constant, k

Using trial 1:

$6.0\times 10^{-5}M/s=k(0.20M)^2(0.20M)\\ \\ k=\frac{6.0\times 10^{-5}M/s}{(0.20M)^2(0.20M)}=0.0075M^{-2}s^{-1}$

<u>5. Rate law:</u>

$rate=k[A]^2C=0.0075[A]^2[C]$

<u>6. Substitute</u>

Subsititue the data for the reaction that starts with 0.45M of reagent A and 0.90 M of reagents B and C.

$rate=0.0075M^{-2}s^{-1}[A]^2[C]=0.0075M^{-2}s^{-1}[0.45M]^2[0.9M]$

$r=0.00136688M/s\approx 0.0014M/s$

7 0

3 years ago

When an atom gains an electron, the resulting particle is calledA) a proton.B) an anion.C) a cation.D) an isotope.E) none of the

MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

B) an anion

Explanation:

During bonding atoms may share electron or give out electron . In the case of electrovalent or ionic bonding, electron(s) is/are transferred from one atom to another . The atom that donate the electron are known as donor atom and the atom that receives the electron are known as receivers.

The atom that donate the electron becomes a cation(positively charged) as it lose it electron(s) while the receiver gains electron to become an anion which is a negatively charge ion.

An example of such interaction is between a sodium atom and a chlorine atom. The Na atom lose it electron to become positively charged(cation) while the chlorine atom gains electron to become negatively charged(anion). Both atom bond together losing and gaining electron to fulfill the octet rule.

Na+ + Cl- → NaCl

5 0

3 years ago

there are 1540 megawatts of wind-generated electricity produced globally every year. This amount is equivalent to how many kilow

Reptile [31]

1.54 x 10⁶kW

Explanation:

The problem here is converting from megawatts into kilowatts.

Given 1540megawatts.

The mega- and kilo- watts are prefixes that denotes multiples of units.

1 megawatt = 10⁶watts

1 kilowatt = 10³watts

Now given 1540megawatts power to Kilowatt power;

We see that :

1000kW = 1mW

1540mW x $\frac{1000kW}{1mW}$ = 1.54 x 10⁶kW

learn more:

energy units brainly.com/question/4791744

#learnwithBrainly

4 0

3 years ago

The difference in the heights of the Hg columns in Diagram B is17 mm-Hg. If the atmospheric pressure is 769 mm-Hg, what is the p

Korvikt [17]

The pressure of the confined gas will be 769-17 = 752 mmHg

<h3>What is Manometer ?</h3>

Manometer is a U shaped instrument which is used to measure the pressure acting on a column of fluid , a difference in the pressure in the two arms of the manometer causes the liquid to reach different heights.

The difference in the heights of the Hg columns in Diagram B is17 mm-Hg.

the atmospheric pressure is 769 mm-Hg,

the pressure of the confined gas in mm-Hg = ?

The pressure of the confined gas will be 769-17 = 752 mmHg

To know more about Manometer

brainly.com/question/18354578

#SPJ1

3 0

2 years ago