Answer:
A) increasing the pressure
Explanation:
Given the exothermic reaction:
2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ↔ 2SO₃(g)
the question asks what will make the number of moles of SO₃(g) to increase.
When an equilibrium is disturbed, the system will shift in order to counteract the change (see <em>Le Chatelier's Principle</em>) So <em>when the pressure is increased in a reaction involving gases, the equilibrium will shift trying to decrease the number of moles </em>(because pressure is produced by molecules hitting the container), that is in this case it will shift towards the right side, towards the production of SO₃, thus increasing the number of moles of SO₃.
The number of moles in the right side is 2 and the number of moles in the left side is 3.
Answer:
mass (g) needed = 710.2 grams Na₂SO₄(s)
Explanation:
Needed is 2.5 Liters of 2.0M Na₂SO₄; formula wt Na₂SO₄ = 142.04g/mol.
mass (grams) of Na₂SO₄(s) = Molarity needed x Volume needed in Liters x Formula Wt of solute
mass (grams) of Na₂SO₄(s) = (2.5L)(2.0M)(142.04g/mol) = 710.2 grams Na₂SO₄(s)
Mixing: Transfer 710.4 grams Na₂SO₄ into mixing vessel and add water-solvent up to but not to exceed 2.5 Liters total volume. Mix until dissolved.
Gives 2.5 Liters of 2.0M Na₂SO₄(aq) solution.
This may help you
<span>You need to use some stoichiometry here. The only way to do that is if you're working in moles. Since you're given grams of Al, you can convert that moles by dividing by the molar mass.
Then from looking at the coefficients in your equation, you can see that for however many moles of Al react, the same numbers of moles of Fe will be produced, but only half as many moles of Al2O3 will be produced.
To go back to grams, multiply the moles of each product that you get by their molar masses!</span>
Molar mass H₂SO₄ = 98.079 g/mol
1 mol -------- 98.079 g
? mole ------ 0.0960 g
moles = 0.0960 * 1 / 98.079
= 0.0960 / 98.079
= 9.788 x 10⁻⁴ moles
hope this helps!
