You use the right hand rule. With your thumb out and the rest of your fingers curved ( like a thumbs up) curve your fingers to the direction of the torque. The direction your thumbs points at is the direction of the torque
Answer:
A simple machine having a velocity ratio of 3 simply means that the ratio of the distance moved by effort to the distance moved by load is equal to 3.
Explanation:
A simple machine can be defined as a type of machine with no moving parts but can be used to perform work.
Basically, a simple machine allows for the transformation of energy into work. The six simple machines are;
I. Inclined plane.
II. Screw.
III. Wheel and axle.
IV. Lever.
V. Wedge.
VI. Pulley.
Mathematically, the velocity ratio of a simple machine is given by the formula;
Hence, a simple machine having a velocity ratio of 3 simply means that the ratio of the distance moved by effort to the distance moved by load is equal to 3.
here our distance is given with respect to ticket booth
initial distance is given 50 m from the booth
So our initial position is
now after this finally we reach at final position
now change in position is given as
<em>so change in position is 45 m in magnitude and since we are coming closer to the booth so its coming negative in sign</em>
Answer:
The change in entropy ΔS = 0.0011 kJ/(kg·K)
Explanation:
The given information are;
The mass of water at 20.0°C = 1.0 kg
The mass of water at 80.0°C = 2.0 kg
The heat content per kg of each of the mass of water is given as follows;
The heat content of the mass of water at 20.0°C = h₁ = 83.92 KJ/kg
The heat content of the mass of water at 80.0°C = h₂ = 334.949 KJ/kg
Therefore, the total heat of the the two bodies = 83.92 + 2*334.949 = 753.818 kJ/kg
The heat energy of the mixture =
1 × 4200 × (T - 20) = 2 × 4200 × (80 - T)
∴ T = 60°C
The heat content, of the water at 60° = 251.154 kJ/kg
Therefore, the heat content of water in the 3 kg of the mixture = 3 × 251.154 = 753.462
The change in entropy ΔS = ΔH/T = (753.818 - 753.462)/(60 + 273.15) = 0.0011 kJ/(kg·K).