Answer:
Refinement
Explanation:
The 3R's policy was fundamentally introduced to safeguard the animals from harsh experiments which could change their mental and physical abilities and lead to their extinction one day.
The principles of 3R's (Replacement , Reduction and Refinement) were developed long time ago. It is an strategy to perform more Humane animal research.
These are defined as,
Replacement is a method to avoid or replace the uses of animals.
Reduction is a method to minimize the number of animals used every experiment.
Refinement is a method of minimizing animal suffering and improving welfare.
The reaction given is:
4Ga + P4 ---> 4GaP
The oxidation number of the reactants is zero, because they are pure elements.
The P in compounds may have oxidation states 3- or 5-. Gallium may only have oxidation state 3+.
Then, to be neutral in GaP the oxidation states are 3+ for Ga and 3- for P.
And the transference of electrons can be see in this oxidation - reduction equations:
Ga (0) - 3 e- ----> Ga (3+)
P (0) + 3e- ---> P (3-)
So, for one formula unit, 3 electrons have been transfered from each Ga atom to P atom to form one GaP unit.
Answer: 3 electrons.
Answer:
Overuse of resources makes them exhausted or entirely used up and may take centuries to replenish
