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Agata [3.3K]
2 years ago
15

How many atoms are in the chemical formula shown? HCIO3

Chemistry
1 answer:
Marat540 [252]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

5

Explanation:

chemical formulas show what atoms are in a molecule.  In this case there is 1 hydrogen (H), 1 chlorine (Cl), and 3 oxygens (O).  The 3 behind the oxygen is a subscript and tells us that there are 3 oxygen atoms.

Another example is H2O which as 3 atoms. 2 hydrogens (H) and 1 oxygen (O).  This formula has a subscript 2 behind the hydrogen showing that there are 2 hydrogens.

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Which contains the greatest mass of oxygen: 0.75 moles of ethanol ( C2H5OH ), 0.60 mole of formic acid ( HCO2H ), or 1.0 mole of
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Answer:

In conclussion, 0.60 moles of HCOOH contains the greatest mass of O

Explanation:

Let's make some rules of three, to solve this problem:

1 mol of ethanol has 2 moles of C, 6 moles of H, and 1 mol of oxygen

Therefore, 0.75 moles of ethanol must have 0.75 mol of oyxgen

Let's convert the moles to mass → 0.75 mol . 16 g/ 1 mol = 12 g

1 mol of formic acid has 2 moles of H, 1 mol of C and 2 mol of oxygen

0.60 moles of formic acid must have  (0.6 .2) / 1 = 1.2 mol of O

If we convert the amount to mass → 1.2 mol . 16 g/ 1mol = 19.2 g

1 mol of water has 1 mol of oyxgen

Therefore, we have 1 mol of oxygen with a mass of 16 g.

In conclussion, 0.60 moles of HCOOH contains the greatest mass of O

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