In an ionic bond, one atom essentially donate an electron to stabilize the other atom. A molecule bond is made when two or more atoms form a chemical bond, linking them together. The two types of bonds are ionic bonds and covalent bonds.
Answer:
Moving them farther apart
Explanation:
One can try to change the distance between the two positive charges in such a way that it increases the distance and decreased the electric force.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
W = - 10.5943 KJ, work is negative because it is carried out by the system towards the surroundings.
Explanation:
heat engine:
∴ Th = 485°C
∴ Tc = 42°C
∴ Qh = 9.75 KJ......heat from hot source
first law:
∴ ΔU = Q + W = 0 .........cyclic process
⇒ Q = - W
∴ Q = Qh + Qc = Qh - (- Qc)
∴ Qc: heat from the cold source ( - )
⇒ Qh - ( - Qc) = - W..............(1)
⇒ Qc/Qh = - Tc/Th...........(2)
from (2):
⇒ Qc = - (Tc/Th)(Qh) = - (42°C/485°C)(9.75 KJ)
⇒ Qc = - 0.8443 KJ
replacing in (1):
⇒ - W = 9.75 KJ - ( - 0.8443 KJ)
⇒ - W = 10.5943 KJ
