Answer:
The concentration of COF₂ at equilibrium is 0.296 M.
Explanation:
To solve this equilibrium problem we use an ICE Table. In this table, we recognize 3 stages: Initial(I), Change(C) and Equilibrium(E). In each row we record the <em>concentrations</em> or <em>changes in concentration</em> in that stage. For this reaction:
2 COF₂(g) ⇌ CO₂(g) + CF₄(g)
I 2.00 0 0
C -2x +x +x
E 2.00 - 2x x x
Then, we replace these equilibrium concentrations in the Kc expression, and solve for "x".
![Kc=8.30=\frac{[CO_{2}] \times [CF_{4}] }{[COF_{2}]^{2} } =\frac{x^{2} }{(2.00-2x)^{2} } \\8.30=(\frac{x}{2.00-2x} )^{2} \\\sqrt{8.30} =\frac{x}{2.00-2x}\\5.76-5.76x=x\\x=0.852](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D8.30%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCO_%7B2%7D%5D%20%5Ctimes%20%5BCF_%7B4%7D%5D%20%7D%7B%5BCOF_%7B2%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B%282.00-2x%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5C8.30%3D%28%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B2.00-2x%7D%20%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%5C%5C%5Csqrt%7B8.30%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B2.00-2x%7D%5C%5C5.76-5.76x%3Dx%5C%5Cx%3D0.852)
The concentration of COF₂ at equilibrium is 2.00 -2x = 2.00 - 2 × 0.852 = 0.296 M
Ethylene- C2H4 = 85.7% Carbon and 14.3% Hydrogen
Find the atomic masses for each element and multiply it by the number of atoms in the compound, then add.
C- 12.0 * 2= 24.0
H- 1.00 * 4= 4.00
-----------------------
28.0
Take the masses for each element and divide it by the total mass. Then change the answer to get the percent.
C 24.0 / 28.0= .857 = 85.7%
H 4.00 / 28.0= .143 = 14.3%
<h3>
Ethylene is 85.7% Carbon and 14.3% Hydrogen </h3>
Most likely the answer is water and a salt. When a strong acid and strong base react the OH and H form water and the cation from the base and anion from the acid forms a salt. I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
Metals are the type of elements that are most likely to form more than one type of ion, for instance iron can form the ion of Fe^2+ or Fe^3+.
