Answer:
open system
Coffee held in a cup is an open system because it can exchange matter water vapors and energy heat with the surroundings.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
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In this case, for this acid-base reaction which also known as a neutralization because sulfuric acid is neutralized with sodium hydroxide, we can write the undergoing chemical reaction as shown below:

However, it needs to be balanced as two sodium atoms are yielded:

Next, since there is a 1:2 mole ratio between the acid and the base, at the equivalence point, at which the moles of acid and base are consumed, we write:

Which can also be written in terms of the given volumes and concentration of the base:

In such a way, we solve for the concentration of sulfuric acid as shown below:

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Answer: the number of circles in the electronic configuration of an element is represented in the periodic table as the period number that element is situated in. the number of electrons in the outermost shell of an element is represented in the periodic table as the group number that element is situated in.
Explanation: hope it helps :)