Answer: c. +4
Explanation:
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
![Mn:25:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Mn%3A25%3A1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E64s%5E23d%5E%7B5%7D)
![Mn^{4+}:21:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Mn%5E%7B4%2B%7D%3A21%3A1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E63d%5E1)
![O:8:1s^22s^22p^4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=O%3A8%3A1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E4)
![O^{2-}:10:1s^22s^22p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=O%5E%7B2-%7D%3A10%3A1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E6)
Here manganese is having an oxidation state of +4 called as cation and oxygen forms an anion with oxidation state of -2. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged to give
which written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral ![MnO_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=MnO_2)
Answer:
1. 2+ (
).
2. 0 (
).
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the described chemical reaction is a redox reaction in fact, since the oxidation states of both magnesium and copper change as shown due to the displacement:
![Mg(s)+Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow Mg(NO_3)_2(aq)+Cu(s)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Mg%28s%29%2BCu%28NO_3%29_2%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%20Mg%28NO_3%29_2%28aq%29%2BCu%28s%29)
Therefore:
1. Since copper is the cation in the copper (II) nitrate, the (II) means that its charge is 2+ (
).
2. Since copper is alone, it means no electrons are being neither shared not given, its charge is 0 (
).
Best regards.
Answer:
Electronegativity generally increases from left to right across a period,
Explanation:
The true statement from the given choices is that electronegativity generally increases from left to right across a period.
Electronegativity is the measure of the relative tendency with which an atom of the element attract valence electrons in a chemical bond.
Across a period electronegativity increases from left to right and decreases down the group.
This is due to reduction in metallic properties as we move across the period from left to right.
The first one is substance 3
The second one is Oxygen, Helium, and carbon dioxide
The third one is the oil floats on top of the water