Answer: The answers are:
The number of protons in an atom of an element is unique to each element.
A proton in an atom of one element is identical to a proton in an atom of another element.
Explanation: The number of protons in an atom of an element is unique to each element. The number of protons in an atom of an element is the atomic number of that element. Atomic number determines the chemical properties and reactivity of the atom.
All atoms are made up of three particles: protons, electrons and neutrons. These particles are identical in all the elements, what distinguishes one element from another is the number of each of these particles it contains. Therefore, a proton in an atom of one element is identical to a proton in an atom of another element likewise the electrons and neutrons.
Answer:
By adding less amount or quantity of the salt (solute), than the medium (solvent) can dissolve at a particular temperature that is to make an unsaturated solution at room temperature, Yasmin should add less than 360 g of salt to one liter of the solvent
Explanation:
An unsaturated solution is one that consists of less than the maximum mass or quantity of the solute that it is capable of dissolving.
The answer should be D, cells can only create an identical copy of the original cell.
Answer:
8.3 kJ
Explanation:
In this problem we have to consider that both water and the calorimeter absorb the heat of combustion, so we will calculate them:
q for water:
q H₂O = m x c x ΔT where m: mass of water = 944 mL x 1 g/mL = 944 g
c: specific heat of water = 4.186 J/gºC
ΔT : change in temperature = 2.06 ºC
so solving for q :
q H₂O = 944 g x 4.186 J/gºC x 2.06 ºC = 8,140 J
For calorimeter
q calorimeter = C x ΔT where C: heat capacity of calorimeter = 69.6 ºC
ΔT : change in temperature = 2.06 ºC
q calorimeter = 69.60J x 2.06 ºC = 143.4 J
Total heat released = 8,140 J + 143.4 J = 8,2836 J
Converting into kilojoules by dividing by 1000 we will have answered the question:
8,2836 J x 1 kJ/J = 8.3 kJ
