Answer:
The minimum value of wall thickness t=3.63 mm.
Explanation:
Given:
D=200 mm
P=4 MPa
t= Wall thickness
maximum shear stress=27.5 MPa
We know that
hoop stress 
Longitudinal stress
So maximum shear tress in plane

Now by putting the value

So t=3.36 mm
The minimum value of wall thickness t=3.63 mm.
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
Please kindly check attachment for the step by step and very detailed solution of the given problem
no artical shoul be used here
Answer:
Gc(s) = 
Explanation:
comparing the standard approximation with the plot attached we can tune the PI gains so that the desired response is obtained. this is because the time requirement of the setting is met while the %OS requirement is not achieved instead a 12% OS is seen from the plot.
attached is the detailed solution and the plot in Matlab