4. Determine the number of significant figures in each of the following (1 pt each, 3 pts total)

How might the yield of 1-bromobutane be affected if water was not added, and what product(s) would be favored?

jek_recluse [69]

Due to the inability of the reaction to take place, the yield of 1-Bromobutane would drop.

Since 1-Butanol won't react with the additional sodium bromide, bromination won't happen.

If water had been supplied, the equilibrium would have shifted extremely far to the left, preventing the reactants from interacting with the acid and favoring the yield of 1-bromobutane instead.

<h3>What is Bromination?</h3>

When a substance undergoes bromination, bromine is added to the compound as a result of the chemical reaction.

After bromination, the result will have different properties from the initial reactant.
For example, an alkene is brominated by electrophilic addition of $Br_{2}$ .
Benzene ring bromination by electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Learn more about Bromine here:

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5 0

2 years ago

Which characteristic do valence electrons indicate about reactions between atoms?

Setler [38]

Bond number

The characteristic of reactions that depends on valence electrons is the bond type.

In chemistry, a chemical bond could be;

Ionic

Covalent

The type of bond formed depends on the number of valence electrons present. When there are few valence electrons on an atom, it mostly forms ionic bonds.

When there are more electrons on an atoms, it mostly forms covalent bonds and the electrons between the atoms are shared.

6 0

2 years ago

Suppose NAD is unavailable because NADH cannot be oxidized due to a mutation in the NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I). If FAD could

Dovator [93]

Answer:

FAD substitution will produce 28 ATP instead of 36.

Explanation:

NAD and FAD are coenzymes involved in reversible oxidation and reduction reactions. These compounds are also known as electron carriers. However NADH produce 3 electrons in electron transport chain and FADH2 produce 2 electron beacuase it transfer the electrons to second complex in ETC.

Normal prduction of ATP from glucose;

2 cytoplasmic NADH formed in glycolysis Each yields 2 ATP +4

2 NADH formed in the oxidation of pyruvate Each yields 3 ATP +6

2 FADH2 formed in the citric acid cycle Each yields 2 ATP +4

6 NADH formed in the citric acid cycle Each yields 3 ATP +18

2 ATP from glycolysis +2

2 ATP from citric acid cycle +2

Net yield ATP +36

C6H12O6 + 6 CO2 + 36 ADP + 36 Pi ⇒6 CO2 + 6 H2O + 36 ATP

If we replace the NAD with FAD the total ATP production would be.

2 cytoplasmic FADH2 formed in glycolysis Each yields 2 ATP +4

2 FADH2 formed in the oxidation of pyruvate Each yields 3 ATP +4

2 FADH2 formed in the citric acid cycle Each yields 2 ATP +4

6 FADH2 formed in the citric acid cycle Each yields 2 ATP +12

2 ATP from glycolysis

+2

2 ATP from citric acid cycle +2

Net yield ATP +28

C6H12O6 + 6 CO2 + 28ADP + 28 Pi ⇒6 CO2 + 6 H2O + 28 ATP

7 0

3 years ago

The equilibrium constant, K for the following reaction is 1.16x103 at 228 K. 2NOBr(g)2NO(g) +Br2(g) When a sufficiently large sa

kow [346]

Answer:

dyedifoggj he yhghs fight

7 0

3 years ago

The valence electrons occur in what part of the atom?

shutvik [7]

The correct answer to the question that is stated above is letter c, the outer electron shell.

Valence electrons occur in the outermost shells of an atom.

>> Valence electrons are electrons that are associated with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond.

7 0

3 years ago

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