Answer:
E=252J
Explanation:
The total mechanical energy of an object or system is given by:
E mech=K+U
Where K is the kinetic energy of the object and U is the potential energy of the object. The carriage, sitting motionless at the top of the hill, has only potential energy in the form of gravitational potential energy.
Gravitational potential energy is given by:
Ug=mgh
Where m is the mass of the object, g is the gravitational acceleration constant, and h is the height of the object above some specific reference point, in this case the ground 21 m below.
The weight of a stationary object at the surface of the earth is equal to the force of gravity acting on the object.
W=→Fg=mg
We are given that the carriage weighs 12 N, therefore mg=12N.
Ug=12N⋅21m
⇒Ug=252Nm=252J
Hope it helped, God bless you!
Answer:
t1 = t2 + 3.02 V = 41.5
V t1 - 1/2 g t1^2 = V t2 - 1/2 g t2^2
Both stones reach the same height after the specified times
V (t1 - t2) = g/2 (t1^2 - t2^2) = g/2 (t1 - t2) (t1 + t2)
2 V / g = t1 + t2 = 2t1 + 3.02
t1 = V / g - 1.51 = 41.5 / 9.8 -1.51 = 2.72 s
t2 = t1 + 3.02 = 5.74 sec
Check:
41.5 * 2.72 - 4.9 * 2.72^2 = 76.6 m
41.5 * 5.74 - 4.9 * 5.74^2 = 76.8 m
Speed of second stone = 41.5 - 9.8 * 2.72 = 14.8 m/s
An unbalanced force is required to accelerate an object according to Newton's Second Law of Motion.
<h3>
What does Newton's Second Law of Motion state?</h3>
It states that the force applied to the object is equal to the product of mass and acceleration.
- An object will accelerate when the net force applied on the object is more than zero or unbalanced.
- The acceleration is the change in the direction or speed of the object. To achieve acceleration the force must be greater in a direction.
- When force is greater in one the object move in that direction which is known as acceleration.
Therefore, an unbalanced force is required to accelerate an object according to Newton's Second Law of Motion.
Learn more about Newton's Second Law of Motion.:
brainly.com/question/25810165
Answer:
22cm
Explanation:
focal length = 11cm
radius of curvature,r = 2f
r= 2 x 11
r=22cm
Answer: Base units
The principal SI units that are used to derive all other SI units are called base units. The base units are the units of fundamental quantities e.g. M L T that is Mass, Length, and Time. All other physical quantities can be written in the fundamental dimension forms. The physical quantities are not measured directly but are build up from the building blocks that are the fundamental quantities which have base units.
