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3 years ago

Summarize the difference in hydraulic and pneumatic systems.

Engineering

1 answer:

Naily [24]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The main difference between a pneumatic system and a hydraulic system lies in how the energy necessary to make these systems work is generated: thus, while in the pneumatic system this energy is generated through the compression of gases, in the hydraulic system the energy is obtained Through the insertion of pressurized fluids, such as water. Furthermore, hydraulic systems are closed circuits, where the water constantly circulates within the system; while in pneumatic systems the air that is compressed and used is constantly renewed.

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Describe the greatest power in design according to Aravena?

KiRa [710]

The greatest power in design according to Aravena is "the power of synthesis”.

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2 years ago

An inflatable structure has the shape of a half-circular cylinder with hemispherical ends. The structure has a radius of 40 ft w

NARA [144]

Find the given attachment

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3 years ago

As you push a toggle bolt into a wall, the

MakcuM [25]

Answer:

Explanation:
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2 years ago

For a bolted assembly with eight bolts, the stiffness of each bolt is kb = 1.0 MN/mm and the stiffness of the members is km = 2.

rjkz [21]

Answer:

a) 0.978

b) 0.9191

c) 1.056

d) 0.849

Explanation:

Given data :

Stiffness of each bolt = 1.0 MN/mm

Stiffness of the members = 2.6 MN/mm per bolt

Bolts are preloaded to 75% of proof strength

The bolts are M6 × 1 class 5.8 with rolled threads

Pmax =60 kN, Pmin = 20kN

a) Determine the yielding factor of safety

$n_{p} = \frac{S_{p}A_{t} }{CP_{max}+ F_{i} }$ ------ ( 1 )

Sp = 380 MPa, At = 20.1 mm^2, C = 0.277, Pmax = 7500 N, Fi = 5728.5 N

Input the given values into the equation above

equation 1 becomes ( np ) = $\frac{380*20.1}{0.277*7500*5728.5}$ = 0.978

note : values above are derived values whose solution are not basically part of the required solution hence they are not included

b) Determine the overload factor of safety

$n_{L} = \frac{S_{p}A_{t}-F_{i} }{C(P_{max} )}$ ------- ( 2 )

Sp = 380 MPa, At = 20.1 mm^2, C = 0.277, Pmax = 7500 N, Fi = 5728.5 N

input values into equation 2 above

hence : $n_{L}$ = 0.9191 $n_{L} = 0.9191$

C) Determine the factor of safety based on joint separation

$n_{0} = \frac{F_{i} }{P_{max}(1 - C ) }$

Fi = 5728.5 N, Pmax = 7500 N, C = 0.277,

input values into equation above

Hence $n_{0}$ = 1.056

D) Determine the fatigue factor of safety using the Goodman criterion.

nf = 0.849

attached below is the detailed solution .

4 0

3 years ago

assume a five layer network model. There are 700 bytes of application data. There is a 20 bye header at the transport layer, a 2

amm1812

Answer: The overhead percentage is 7.7%.

Explanation:

We call overhead, to all those bytes that are delivered to the physical layer, that don't carry real data.

We are told that we have 700 bytes of application data, so all the other bytes are simply overhead, i.e. , 58 bytes composed by the transport layer header, the network layer header, the 14 byte header at the data link layer and the 4 byte trailer at the data link layer.

So, in order to assess the overhead percentage, we divide the overhead bytes between the total quantity of bytes sent to the physical layer, as follows:

OH % = (58 / 758) * 100 = 7.7 %

4 0

3 years ago