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Vanyuwa [196]
3 years ago
12

What does carbon addition to iron do, what does it produce, how does it change properties, what are its reflections? Describe in

detail using graphics. Explain the carbon solution skill of BCC and FCC structures. Demire karbon ilavesi ne yapar, ne üretir, özellikleri nasıl değiştirir, yansımaları nelerdir? Grafiklerde kullanarak detaylı olarak açıklayın. HMK ve YMK yapıların karbon eritme yeteneklerini izah ediniz.
Engineering
1 answer:
NISA [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Demire karbon ilavesi ne yapar, ne değiştirir, özellikleri nasıl değiştirir, yansımaları nelerdir? Grafiklerde kullanarak detaylı olarak açıklayın. HMK brainly.com/app/profile/7139574 takip et!!!!  

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The state of plane strain on an element is:
balu736 [363]

Answer:

a. ε₁=-0.000317

   ε₂=0.000017

θ₁= -13.28° and  θ₂=76.72°  

b. maximum in-plane shear strain =3.335 *10^-4

Associated average normal strain ε(avg) =150 *10^-6

θ = 31.71 or -58.29

Explanation:

\epsilon _{1,2} =\frac{\epsilon_x + \epsilon_y}{2}  \pm \sqrt{(\frac{\epsilon_x + \epsilon_y}{2} )^2 + (\frac{\gamma_xy}{2})^2} \\\\\epsilon _{1,2} =\frac{-300 \times 10^{-6} + 0}{2}  \pm \sqrt{(\frac{-300 \times 10^{-6}+ 0}{2}) ^2 + (\frac{150 \times 10^-6}{2})^2}\\\\\epsilon _{1,2} = -150 \times 10^{-6}  \pm 1.67 \times 10^{-4}

ε₁=-0.000317

ε₂=0.000017

To determine the orientation of ε₁ and ε₂

tan 2 \theta_p = \frac{\gamma_xy}{\epsilon_x - \epsilon_y} \\\\tan 2 \theta_p = \frac{150 \times 10^{-6}}{-300 \times 10^{-6}-\ 0}\\\\tan 2 \theta_p = -0.5

θ= -13.28° and  76.72°

To determine the direction of ε₁ and ε₂

\epsilon _{x' }=\frac{\epsilon_x + \epsilon_y}{2}  + \frac{\epsilon_x -\epsilon_y}{2} cos2\theta  + \frac{\gamma_xy}{2}sin2\theta \\\\\epsilon _{x'} =\frac{-300 \times 10^{-6}+ \ 0}{2}  + \frac{-300 \times 10^{-6} -\ 0}{2} cos(-26.56)  + \frac{150 \times 10^{-6}}{2}sin(-26.56)\\\\

=-0.000284 -0.0000335 = -0.000317 =ε₁

Therefore θ₁= -13.28° and  θ₂=76.72°  

b. maximum in-plane shear strain

\gamma_{max \ in \ plane} =2\sqrt{(\frac{\epsilon_x + \epsilon_y}{2} )^2 + (\frac{\gamma_xy}{2})^2} \\\\\gamma_{max \ in \ plane} = 2\sqrt{(\frac{-300 *10^{-6} + 0}{2} )^2 + (\frac{150 *10^{-6}}{2})^2}

=3.335 *10^-4

\epsilon_{avg} =(\frac{\epsilon_x + \epsilon_y}{2} )

ε(avg) =150 *10^-6

orientation of γmax

tan 2 \theta_s = \frac{-(\epsilon_x - \epsilon_y)}{\gamma_xy} \\\\tan 2 \theta_s = \frac{-(-300*10^{-6} - 0)}{150*10^{-6}}

θ = 31.71 or -58.29

To determine the direction of γmax

\gamma _{x'y' }=  - \frac{\epsilon_x -\epsilon_y}{2} sin2\theta  + \frac{\gamma_xy}{2}cos2\theta \\\\\gamma _{x'y' }=  - \frac{-300*10^{-6} - \ 0}{2} sin(63.42)  + \frac{150*10^{-6}}{2}cos(63.42)

= 1.67 *10^-4

4 0
3 years ago
Driving Distraction Brainstorming Session
Leto [7]

texting, phone calls, putting on makeup, brushing hair, movies playing in car, loud music, children, and that's pretty much all I could think of

please give <u>BRAINLIEST ANSWER └[T‸T]┘</u>

5 0
3 years ago
A seamless pipe 800mm diameter contains a fluid under a pressure of 2N/mm2. If the permissible tensile stress is 100N/mm2, find
Bad White [126]

Answer:

8 mm

Explanation:

Given:

Diameter, D = 800 mm

Pressure, P = 2 N/mm²

Permissible tensile stress, σ = 100 N/mm²

Now,

for the pipes, we have the relation as:

\sigma=\frac{\textup{PD}}{\textup{2t}}

where, t is the thickness

on substituting the respective values, we get

100=\frac{\textup{2\times800}}{\textup{2t}}

or

t = 8 mm

Hence, the minimum thickness of pipe is 8 mm

3 0
3 years ago
Given frequency, what is the formula for the period of a wave?
Veronika [31]

Answer:

f = c / λ = wave speed c (m/s) / wavelength λ (m). The formula for time is: T (period) = 1 / f (frequency). λ = c / f = wave speed c (m/s) / frequency f (Hz). The unit hertz (Hz) was once called cps = cycles per second.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
While playing a game of catch on the quadrangle, you throw a ball at an initial velocity of 17.6 m/s (approximately 39.4 mi/hr),
MAXImum [283]

Answer:

a) The y-component of velocity just before the ball hits the ground is -14.860 meters per second.

b) The ball is in the air during approximately 2.890 seconds.

c) The horizontal distance covered by the ball is 32.695 meters.

d) The magnitude of the velocity of the ball just before it hits the ground is approximately 18.676 meters per second.

e) The angle of the total velocity of the ball just before it hits the ground is approximately 52.717º below the horizontal.

Explanation:

a) The ball experiments a parabolic motion, which is a combination of horizontal motion at constant velocity and vertical motion at constant acceleration. First, we calculate the time taken by the ball to hit the ground:

y = y_{o} + (v_{o}\cdot \sin \theta) \cdot t+\frac{1}{2}\cdot g\cdot t^{2} (1)

Where:

y_{o}, y - Initial and final vertical position, measured in meters.

v_{o} - Initial speed, measured in meters per second.

\theta - Launch angle, measured in sexagesimal degrees.

g - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

t - Time, measured in seconds.

If we know that y_{o} = 2\,m, y = 0\,m, v_{o} = 17.6\,\frac{m}{s}, \theta = 50^{\circ} and g = -9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}, then the time taken by the ball is:

-4.904\cdot t^{2}+13.482\cdot t +2 = 0 (2)

This second order polynomial can be solved by Quadratic Formula:

t_{1} \approx 2.890\,s and t_{2} \approx -0.141\,s

Only the first root offers a solution that is physically reasonable. That is, t \approx 2.890\,s.

The vertical velocity of the ball is calculated by this expression:

v_{y} = v_{o}\cdot \sin \theta +g\cdot t (3)

Where:

v_{o,y}, v_{y} - Initial and final vertical velocity, measured in meters per second.

If we know that v_{o} = 17.6\,\frac{m}{s}, \theta = 50^{\circ}, g = -9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} and t \approx 2.890\,s, then the final vertical velocity is:

v_{y} = -14.860\,\frac{m}{s}

The y-component of velocity just before the ball hits the ground is -14.860 meters per second.

b) From a) we understand that ball is in the air during approximately 2.890 seconds.

c) The horizontal distance covered by the ball (x) is determined by the following expression:

x = (v_{o}\cdot \cos \theta)\cdot t (4)

If we know that v_{o} = 17.6\,\frac{m}{s}, \theta = 50^{\circ} and t \approx 2.890\,s, then the distance covered by the ball is:

x = 32.695\,m

The horizontal distance covered by the ball is 32.695 meters.

d) The magnitude of the velocity of the ball just before hitting the ground (v), measured in meters per second, is determined by the following Pythagorean identity:

v = \sqrt{(v_{o}\cdot \cos \theta )^{2}+v_{y}^{2}} (5)

If we know that v_{o} = 17.6\,\frac{m}{s}, \theta = 50^{\circ} and v_{y} = -14.860\,\frac{m}{s}, then the magnitude of the velocity of the ball is:

v \approx 18.676\,\frac{m}{s}.

The magnitude of the velocity of the ball just before it hits the ground is approximately 18.676 meters per second.

e) The angle of the total velocity of the ball just before it hits the ground is defined by the following trigonometric relationship:

\tan \theta = \frac{v_{y}}{v_{o}\cdot \cos \theta_{o}}

If we know that v_{o} = 17.6\,\frac{m}{s}, \theta_{o} = 50^{\circ} and v_{y} = -14.860\,\frac{m}{s}, the angle of the total velocity of the ball just before hitting the ground is:

\theta \approx -52.717^{\circ}

The angle of the total velocity of the ball just before it hits the ground is approximately 52.717º below the horizontal.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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