Answer:
25 m/s
Explanation:
This question can be solved using equation of motion

where
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
s is the distance covered while moving from initial to final velocity
a is the acceleration
_____________________________________________
Given
box moved for distance of 62.5 m
Friction slows the box at –5.0 m/s2----> this statement means that there is deceleration , speed of truck decreases by 5 m/s in every second until the box comes to rest. Friction causes this deceleration.
thus in this problem
a = -5.0 m/s2
V = 0 as body came to rest due to friction deceleration
u the initial velocity we have to find
the initial velocity of box will be the same as speed of truck, as the box was in the truck and hence box will pick the speed of truck.
so if we find speed of box, we will be able get sped of truck as well.
using equation of motion

Thus, initial speed with the truck was travelling was 25 m/s.
Answer:
Speed of the boat, v = 4.31 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
Height of the bridge, h = 32 m
The model boat is 11 m from the point of impact when the key was released, d = 11 m
Firstly, we will find the time needed for the boat to get in this position using second equation of motion as :

Here, u = 0 and a = g


t = 2.55 seconds
Let v is the speed of the boat. It can be calculated as :


v = 4.31 m/s
So, the speed of the boat is 4.31 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Geothermal energy provides force that causes magma to erupt to the surface
Here we will the speed of seagull which is v = 9 m/s
this is the speed of seagull when there is no effect of wind on it
now in part a)
if effect of wind is in opposite direction then it travels 6 km in 20 min
so the average speed is given by the ratio of total distance and total time


now since effect of wind is in opposite direction then we can say



Part b)
now if bird travels in the same direction of wind then we will have


now we can find the time to go back



Part c)
Total time of round trip when wind is present


now when there is no wind total time is given by


So due to wind time will be more
The angle of refraction would be further less