Answer:
Explanation:
Ionic (or electrovalent) compounds conduct electricity when there they are in the aqueous state/solution because the charges of ions of these compounds are what carry the electric charges in the aqueous solution as a result of free movement within the aqueous solution which they do not "have" when in there solid state (where they have a highly restricted movement/compacted structure).
Answer:
![pH=-1.37](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20pH%3D-1.37)
Explanation:
We are given that 25 mL of 0.10 M
is titrated with 0.10 M NaOH(aq).
We have to find the pH of solution
Volume of ![CH_3COOH=25mL=0.025 L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=CH_3COOH%3D25mL%3D0.025%20L)
Volume of NaoH=0.01 L
Volume of solution =25 +10=35 mL=![\frac{35}{1000}=0.035 L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B35%7D%7B1000%7D%3D0.035%20L)
Because 1 L=1000 mL
Molarity of NaOH=Concentration OH-=0.10M
Concentration of H+= Molarity of
=0.10 M
Number of moles of H+=Molarity multiply by volume of given acid
Number of moles of H+=
=0.0025 moles
Number of moles of
=0.001mole
Number of moles of H+ remaining after adding 10 mL base = 0.0025-0.001=0.0015 moles
Concentration of H+=![\frac{0.0015}{0.035}=4.28\times 10^{-2} m/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B0.0015%7D%7B0.035%7D%3D4.28%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%20m%2FL)
pH=-log [H+]=-log [4.28
]=-log4.28+2 log 10=-0.631+2
![pH=-1.37](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20pH%3D-1.37)
By convention, the symbol Z is assigned to the number of protons in the nucleus, or simply, the atomic number of an element. This is actually used when you want to determine the effective nuclear charge of a specific electron of an element. The equation is:
Z* = Z - S
where
Z* is the effective nuclear charge
Z is the atomic number
S is the number of electrons between the electron in question and the nucleus
There is due to a phenomenon called the shielding effect. This effect states that the farther the electron is from the nucleus, the lesser is its pull of force to the nucleus. That is the reason why the valence electrons (outermost electrons) are the ones always involved in chemicals reactions. Because they are not that strongly bonded to the nucleus of an atom.
Answer:
½O 2 + 2e - + H 2O → 2OH.
Explanation:
Redox reactions - Higher
In terms of electrons:
oxidation is loss of electrons
reduction is gain of electrons
Rusting is a complex process. The example below show why both water and oxygen are needed for rusting to occur. They are interesting examples of oxidation, reduction and the use of half equations:
iron loses electrons and is oxidised to iron(II) ions: Fe → Fe2+ + 2e-
oxygen gains electrons in the presence of water and is reduced: ½O2 + 2e- + H2O → 2OH-
iron(II) ions lose electrons and are oxidised to iron(III) ions by oxygen: 2Fe2+ + ½O2 → 2Fe3+ + O2-
Answer: Solar winds have an influence all the way to about 160 AU from the Sun. About how many kilometers is that?
24,000,000,000 km
48,000,000,000 km
240,000,000,000 km
480,000,000,000 km
Explanation: