Answer: 
Explanation:
Electronic configuration represents the total number of electrons that a neutral element contains. We add all the superscripts to know the number of electrons in an atom.
The electrons are filled according to Afbau's rule in order of increasing energies where orbital with higher value of (n+l) has higher energy as compared to orbital having lower (n+l) value. Thus the electronic configuration for calcium with atomic number of 20 and hence containing 20 electrons is :

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Answer: -2 because it gains 2 electrons
Explanation:
An ion is considered to be an atom which is formed by gain or loss of electrons.
The ions are classified into two which are called the cation and anion.
The cation is classified as the positive charge formed by loss of electrons.
The anion is classified as the negative charge ion formed by gain of electrons.
On gaining two electrons, the atom would occupy -2 charge.