As it was explained in the Introductory Article on the Electromagnetic Spectrum, electromagnetic radiation can be described as a stream of photons, each traveling in a wave-like pattern, carrying energy and moving at the speed of light. In that section, it was pointed out that the only difference between radio waves, visible light and gamma rays is the energy of the photons. Radio waves have photons with the lowest energies. Microwaves have a little more energy than radio waves. Infrared has still more, followed by visible, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays.
That should be able to help answer your question :)
As per the question, the mass of meteorite [ m]= 50 kg
The velocity of the meteorite [v] = 1000 m/s
When the meteorite falls on the ground, it will give whole of its kinetic energy to earth.
We are asked to calculate the gain in kinetic energy of earth.
The kinetic energy of meteorite is calculated as -
![Kinetic\ energy\ [K.E]\ =\frac{1}{2} mv^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kinetic%5C%20energy%5C%20%5BK.E%5D%5C%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20mv%5E2)
![=\frac{1}{2}50kg*[1000\ m/s]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D50kg%2A%5B1000%5C%20m%2Fs%5D%5E2)
Here, J stands for Joule which is the S.I unit of energy.
Answer:
I think the answer is D,54 joules
The tension in the two chains T1 and T2 is 676.65 N and 542.53 N respectively.
<h3>Principle of moments</h3>
The Principle of Moments states that when a body is in equip, the sum of clockwise moment about a point is equal to the sum of anticlockwise moment about the same point.
The formula for calculating moment is given below:
- Moment = Force × perpendicular distance from the pivot
<h3>Calculating the tension in the chains</h3>
From the principle of moments:
Let tension in chain 1 be T1 and tension in chain 2 be T2.
T1 + T2 = 150 + 650 + 419
T1 + T2 =1219
Taking all distances from chain 1,
Sum of Moments = 0
419 × 0.5 + 150 × 0.85 + 650 × 0.9 = T2 × 1.7
T2 = 922/17
T2 = 542.35 N
Then, T1 = 1219 - 542.35
T1 = 676.65 N
Therefore, the tension in the two chains T1 and T2 is 676.65 N and 542.53 N respectively.
Learn more about tension and moments at: brainly.com/question/187404
brainly.com/question/14303536
The correct statements are:
B. a small rock sitting on top of a big rock
As the rock is at a height with respect to ground it has potential Energy
and
C. a stretched rubber band
A stretched rubber band has elastic potential energy
The others are actually moving and hence would consist of Kinetic energy. Potential energy is stored in objects that do not move and are stationary.
