Answer:
(C) 2P
Explanation:
Ideal gas law states:
PV = nRT
n (the number of moles) and R (ideal gas constant) are constant, so we can say:
(PV / T) before = (PV / T) after
Chamber X starts at pressure P, volume V, and temperature T. At equilibrium, the pressure is Px, the volume is Vx, and temperature 3T.
PV / T = Px Vx / 3T
Chamber Y starts at pressure P, volume V, and temperature T. At equilibrium, the pressure is Py, the volume is Vy, and temperature T.
PV / T = Py Vy / T
Substituting and simplifying:
Px Vx / 3T = Py Vy / T
Px Vx / 3 = Py Vy
Since the chambers are at equilibrium, Px = Py:
Vx / 3 = Vy
Vx = 3 Vy
The total volume is the same as before, so:
Vx + Vy = 2V
Substituting:
(3 Vy) + Vy = 2V
4 Vy = 2V
Vy = V / 2
Now if we substitute into our equation for chamber Y:
PV / T = Py (V/2) / T
PV = Py (V/2)
Py = 2P
The pressure in chamber Y (and chamber X) doubles at equilibrium.
Let us first calculate heat obtained by the evaporation of 51 g of water.
Given, heat of vaporization of water = 2.4 kJ/ g
∴ Heat obtained by evaporation of 51 g of water = 2.4 × 51 = 122.4 kJ
This is the heat energy available that can be used to cool water from 42°C to 20°C.
Specific heat of water is given by,
Here,
C is the specific heat of water = 4.18 J/gK
Q is the amount of heat = 122400 J
m is the mass of the water that can be cooled.
dt is the change in temperature= 42°C ₋ 20°C = 22°C ( The numerical value will be the same if Kelvin unit is used.)
Substituting the values we get,
m = 1331 g
1331 grams of water can be cooled from 42°C to 20°C by evaporation of 51 g of water.
Answer:
Current is half
Voltage is half
Explanation:
according to Ohms law V = IR
Case 1
I₁ = V / R
I₂ = V / (R+R) = V / 2R
∴ I₁ / I₂ = (V/R) / (V/2R)
=> I₁ / I₂ = (V/R) * (2R/V)
=> I₁ / I₂ = (2VR / RV)
I₁ / I₂ = 2
I₂ = I₁ / 2
The current through each resistor in the two-resistor circuit is half the current through the resistor in the one-resistor circuit (the circuit in Part A).
The voltage across each resistor in the two-resistor circuit is half the voltage across the resistor in the one-resistor circuit.
5,758.5 miles or thr moon is a quarter of the diameter of the earth