Overproduction is a driving force in natural selection, as it can lead to adaptation and variations in a species. Darwin argued that all species overproduce, since they have more offspring than can realistically reach reproductive age, based on the resources available.
Answer: In both ionic and molecular bonds, the resulting compound is stabilized because each atom's outer electronic orbital is full.
Explanation:
Molecular bonds are also called covalent bonds. A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between two or more atoms.
For example, atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and atomic number of nitrogen is 7 (2, 5). In order to attain stability hydrogen atom needs to gain one electron whereas nitrogen needs to gain 3 electrons.
Hence, 3 atoms of hydrogen chemically combine with one atom of nitrogen by sharing electrons and thus it forms the compound 
.
Ionic bonds are the bonds formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to another.
For example, atomic number of sodium is 11 (2, 8, 1) and atomic number of chlorine is 17 (2, 8, 7). In order to attain stability sodium needs to lose one electron whereas chlorine needs to gain one electron.
Hence, when sodium combines chemically with chloride then sodium will transfer its 1 valence electron to the chlorine atom and thus it forms the compound NaCl.
Therefore, we can conclude that in both ionic and molecular bonds, the resulting compound is stabilized because each atom's outer electronic orbital is full.
Answer:
a. 05cm from x axis
b. 8cm from x axis
Explanation:
If the net magnetic field is zero and the currents are in the same direction then the thanks point is between the currents i1 and i2 as show in the attachment below
a. Given that i1= 5A and i2=3A
Let assume the null point is xcm from current i1, then the null point will be (4-x)cm from current i2 since the total length is 4cm.
Now the magnetic field of the current i1 from the null point= to magnetic field of current i2 from the null point
B1=B2
μi1/2πx=μi2/2π(4-x)
i1/x=i2/(4-x)
5/x=3/(4-x)
20-5x=3x
8x=20
8x=2.5cm
since from the left of x axis is 2cm, then the null point is 2.5-2 which 0.5cm from the origin x axis.
The null point is 0.5cm from the origin x axis
b. If both current are flowing in opposite direction, the null point lies outside of the current.
Then with same analysis let assume the first current i1 is xcm from the null point and since the total length is 4cm the second current i2 will be (x-4)cm from the null point.
Also the magnetic field of the current i1 from the null point = to magnetic field of current i2 from the null point
B1=B2
μi1/2πx=μi2/2π(x-4)
i1/x=i2/(x-4)
5/x=3/(x-4)
5x-20=3x
2x=20
x=10cm.
This shows that the distance of the null point from current i1 is 10cm and the current i1 is 2cm from the x axis, then the null point is 10-2=8cm from the origin x axis.
The null point is 8cm from the x axis.
Check the attachment to see the diagram of the current and the null points
<span>The correct answer is: Oxygen
Explanation:
In order to function properly (movement etc.) during exercise, muscles require oxygen. During exercise, the depth as well as the rate of breathing increase, which in turn increases the amount of oxygen inhaled. In order to expand and contract lungs and for other bodily movements, muscles require oxygen, and for that, more oxygen is carried in the blood to muscles. Hence, the correct answer is Oxygen.</span>
Answer:
B) 
Explanation:
The electric force between charges can be determined by;
F = 
Where: F is the force, k is the Coulomb's constant, 
is the value of the first charge, 
is the value of the second charge, r is the distance between the centers of the charges.
Let the original charge be represented by q, so that;
= 2q
= 
So that,
F = x 
= 2q x x
= 
x
= x 
F = x
The electric force between the given charges would change by .
