Answer:
2156 J
Explanation:
From the question,
Work done = Combined mass of the bucket and water×height×gravity.
W = (M+m)hg............................. Equation 1
Where M = mass of water, m = mass of the bucket, h = height, g = acceleration due to gravity.
Given: M = 20 kg, m = 2 kg, h = 10 m
Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute these value into equation 1
W = (20+2)×10×9.8
W = 22×98
W = 2156 J
Answer:
The needed energy to melt of ice is 1670 J.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of ice = 5 g
Specific latent heat = 334000 J/kg
We need to calculate the energy
Using formula of energy
Where, m = mass
L = latent heat
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The needed energy to melt of ice is 1670 J.
Answer:
True The net force must be zero for the acceleration to be zero
Explanation:
In order to analyze the statements of this problem we propose your solution.
First let's look at Newton's first, which stable that every object is at rest or with constant speed unless something takes it out of this state (acceleration)
Now let's look at the second postulate, which says that force is related to the product of the mass of a body and its acceleration.
As a result of these two laws, for a body is a constant velocity the summation force on it must be zero.
Now we can analyze the statements given.
True The net force must be zero for the acceleration to be zero
False. If the force is different from zero, there is acceleration that changes the speeds
False. There may be forces, but the sum of them must be zero
False. If a force acts, the acceleration is different from zero and the speed changes
Answer:
P = 5880 J
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of the block, m = 30 kg
The block is sitting at a height of 20 m.
The block will have gravitational potential energy. The formula for gravitational potential energy is given by :
So, the required potential energy is equal to 5880 J.
Answer:
a) According to Newton's law of gravitation, as the distance between the Moon and the Earth decreases, the gravitational attraction increases and vice versa
The gravitational force of the Moon on the Earth causes the Earth to be slightly bulged on the side directly facing the Moon
The gravitational force also pulls the water bodies on the Earth's surface towards the Moon in the same manner and the effect is more pronounced due to the ability of the liquid water to assume a shape based on the magnitude of the gravitational field attracting it
Therefore, the region where the Moon is closest to the Earth we have a high tide as the water level rises and the region which is perpendicular to where the Moon is located has a low tide
b) The two special types of tides are
1) The neap tide
2) The spring tide
Neap tide
Neap tide occurs when the Sun and Moon are 90° apart from each other when they are viewed by an observer from Earth
The gravitational pull of the Sun cancels (partially) the effect of the gravitational pull and tidal force of the Moon, resulting in minimum tidal range
Spring Tide
Spring tide occurs when the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun are simultaneously inline, such that the Sun reinforces the gravitational pull and tidal force of the Moon, resulting in a maximum tidal range
Explanation:
