Answer:
The correct answer is a The calvin cycle requires products only produced when the photsystems are illuminated .It is often too cold at night for the reaction to take place.
Explanation:
It is true that the reactions of calvin cycle are not directly depends on light but depends on the products such as ATP and NADPH produced during light reaction.
ATP and NADPH is formed by the illumination of photosystems by sun light.So during night time there is no chance for the light dependent illumination of the photosystems.
As a result the ATP and NADPH are not formed during night .That"s why reactions of calvin cycle does not occur at night.
The enthalpy of an intermediate step should be manipulated when used to produce an overall equation by using the Hess's law. You could multiply the enthalpy by -1 if this equation is reversed in theory.
Answer:
Genotype
Explanation:
A mutation is the change is DNA, aka the genotype
Answer:
Environment A is not undergoing succession, and Environment B is.
Explanation:
Ecological succession is a gradual process in which ecosystems significantly change over time. Ecological succession is a term used by scientists to describe the change in the structure of a community of different species, or ecosystem. This concept of ecological succession stems from a desire to understand the patterns of change in large and complex ecosystems like forests and how they can exist in places known to be recently formed, such as volcanic islands.
In environment A, the ecosystem is not really changing, organisms are merely returning to their natural habitat. It does not represent any change in the ecosystem.
In environment B, the original ecosystem has become grossly modified, first by the appearance of lichen and mosses and subsequently by grasses shrubs and animals. These sequence of events correlate well with the idea of ecological succession presented in the opening paragraph hence environment B is undergoing ecological succession.
