1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Elanso [62]
3 years ago
6

13.How many grams of phosphorus (P4) are needed to completely consume 79.2 L of chlorine gas according to the following reaction

at 25 °C and 1 atm?
phosphorus (P4) ( s ) + chlorine ( g ) -----> phosphorus trichloride ( l )
Chemistry
1 answer:
BabaBlast [244]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

73.2g

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

              P₄   +   6Cl₂   →  4PCl₃

Given parameters:

Volume of chlorine gas  = 79.2L

Unknown:

Mass of Phosphorus needed  =  ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, let us find the number of moles of the chlorine gas.

Since the condition of the reaction is at STP;

           22.4L of gas is contained in 1 mole

          79.2L of chlorine gas will contain \frac{79.2}{22.4}   = 3.54mole

From the reaction expression;

           6 moles of chlorine gas will react with 1 mole of P₄  

 3.54 mole of chlorine gas will completely react with \frac{3.54}{6}   = 0.59mole of P₄

Mass of P₄  = number of moles x molar mass

   Molar mass of P₄  = 4 x 31  = 124g/mol

Mass of P₄  = 0.59 x 124  = 73.2g

You might be interested in
"calculate the ratio of the velocity of hydrogen molecules to the velocity of carbon dioxide molecules at the same temperature"
Ne4ueva [31]

Answer: 1:4.69

Explanation:

The ratio can be expressed as:

Ua/Ub= √(Mb/Ma)

Where Ua/Ub is the ratio of velocity of hydrogen to carbon dioxide and Ma is the molecular mass of hydrogen gas= 2

Mb is the molecular mass of CO2 = 44

Therefore

Ua/Ub= √(44/2)

Ua/Ub = 4.69

Therefore the ratio of velocity of hydrogen gas to carbon dioxide = 1:4.69

which implies hydogen is about 4.69 times faster than carbon dioxide.

8 0
3 years ago
As a cooking method, braising is valued for its A. ability to retain flavor. B. quickness and convenience. C. ability to create
Setler [38]
Definitely C, ability to create delicate flavors. :)
5 0
3 years ago
How many atoms of each element are in one molecule of 2-heptanone?​
Alex17521 [72]
A chemical structure of a molecule includes the arrangement of atoms and the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together. The 2-HEPTANONE molecule contains a total of 21 bond(s) There are 7 non-H bond(s), 1 multiple bond(s), 4 rotatable bond(s), 1 double bond(s) and 1 ketone(s) (aliphatic).
6 0
3 years ago
Ethylene glycol (antifreeze) has a density of 1.11 g/cm3. What is the mass in grams of 387 mL of ethylene glycol?
harkovskaia [24]
To start, 1 cubic centimeter = 1 milliliter, so now you have 1.11g/mL.

Now multiply 1.11 by 387 to get the mass of antifreeze in grams, since the mL is canceled out.

387 mL x 1.11g/mL = 429.57 g
5 0
3 years ago
In a calorimetry experiment, a salt is dissolved in water within an insulating container. The temperature of the solution (surro
Stels [109]

Answer:

Explanation:

heat released  by the solution

= 120 x 3.18 x ( 25 - 14 )

= 4197.6 J

= 4.1976 kJ

This is the heat gain by the salt

so enthalpy change = +  4.1976 kJ

because there is increase  in enthalpy

It is endothermic process .

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • When determining if a bond is polar, we must evaluate the difference in electronegativity (δen) of the atoms involved in the bon
    7·1 answer
  • Manganese forms several oxides when combined with oxygen. One of the oxides (Oxide 1) contains 63.2% of Mn and another oxide (Ox
    11·1 answer
  • Describe the kinetic energy/ movement of the particles in plasma.
    10·2 answers
  • What is the pH of an acid with a [H+] of 1.0 x 10&amp;-4 M?<br><br> 1. 4<br> 2. 10<br> 3. 1<br> 4. 7
    13·1 answer
  • As a storm from moves in, you notice that a column of mercury in a barometer rises to 736 mm. (a) Determine the air pressure. (b
    14·1 answer
  • What is the atomic mass that of magnesium
    11·1 answer
  • What is an oxidation reaction? ​
    12·1 answer
  • Please help me! U will get a 30 points!
    12·1 answer
  • A) Which of the following equations model the law of conservations of mass? Ca + 2HCI - H2 + CaCl2 or
    15·1 answer
  • 10 points<br><br> How many more oxygen atoms are in 3Mg3(PO4)2 than in 4Al2O3?
    9·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!