Answer:
A low difference in the concentration of the molecule across the media
Explanation:
Diffusion is a type of passive transport where the molecules move in the influence of concentration gradient of diffusing molecules i.e. from the higher concentration region to the lower concentration region. There are some factors which affect the rate of diffusion, these are written below -
- Mass of diffusing molecule - lighter molecules diffuse faster and heavier one diffuse relatively slower.
- Concentration gradient - rate of diffusion is higher if the difference in concentration of the diffusing particles is larger in the two regions.
- Distance traveled - molecules diffuse faster if they need to travel little distance during diffusion.
- Temperature - rate of diffusion will be greater at higher temperatures because the movement of diffusing molecules gets increased.
- Solvent density - rate of diffusion tend to be lower if the solvent has higher density.
Looking at these factors we can conclude that the second statement in the question tells about a negative impact regarding the diffusion because due to low difference in concentration across the two media, the rate of diffusion will be lower.
Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
(c) K.E. = 21.168 J
(d) 
Explanation:
Given:
- mass of a block, M = 3.6 kg
- initial velocity of the block,
- constant downward acceleration,
That a constant upward acceleration of 
is applied in the presence of gravity.
∴
- height through which the block falls, d = 4.2 m
(a)
Force by the cord on the block,
∴Work by the cord on the block,
We take -ve sign because the direction of force and the displacement are opposite to each other.
(b)
Force on the block due to gravity:
∵the gravity is naturally a constant and we cannot change it
∴Work by the gravity on the block,
(c)
Kinetic energy of the block will be equal to the net work done i.e. sum of the two works.
mathematically:
K.E. = 21.168 J
(d)
From the equation of motion:
putting the respective values:
is the speed when the block has fallen 4.2 meters.
The object D is made up of material Lead. The correct option is D.
<h3>What is specific heat?</h3>
The specific heat is the amount of heat required to change the temperature by 1°C. It is denoted by C.
Two 1-kg objects, C and D, increase in temperature by the same amount, but the thermal energy transfer of object C is greater than the thermal energy transfer of object D. The object C has a specific heat of 235 J/kg-K.
Q = m C ΔT
Qc > Qd
The energy transfer is proportional to specific heat.
Specific heat of D must be less. The possible material with specific heat less than the given value is for Lead material.
Thus, the correct option is D.
Learn more about specific heat,
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About 13.7 billion years ago
The Big Bang Theory states that the universe started about 13.7 billion years ago, and before that, everything was in 1 singularity.
If iron were used to make coins then it would rust easily,because of its exposure to water, air etc..
