Uhh it is used to detirmine heat
gravitational potential is directly proportional to the height of the object relative to a reference line and is given as
PE = mgh
where m = mass of object , g = acceleration due to
gravity and h = height of the object above the reference line .
as the skydiver falls , its height above the ground decrease and hence the gravitational potential energy of the skydiver decrease.
as per conservation of energy , total energy of the skydiver must remain constant all the time . hence the decrease in potential energy appears as increase in kinetic energy by same amount to keep the total energy constant
KE + PE = Total energy
so as the skydiver falls , it gains speed and hence the kinetic energy of skydiver increase since kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of the speed.
when the parachute opens, the skydiver experience force in upward which tries to balance the weight of the skydiver. hence the speed of the skydiver decrease until upward force becomes equal to the downward force. hence the kinetic energy decrease just after the parachute opens
Answer:
gₓ = 23.1 m/s²
Explanation:
The weight of an object is on the surface of earth is given by the following formula:
where,
W = Weight of the object on surface of earth
m = mass of object
g = acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth = strength of gravity on the surface of earth
Similarly, the weight of the object on Jupiter will be given as:
where,
Wₓ = Weight of the object on surface of Jupiter = 34.665 N
m = mass of object = 1.5 kg
gₓ = acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Jupiter = strength of gravity on the surface of Jupiter = ?
Therefore,
<u>gₓ = 23.1 m/s²</u>
The acceleration of the crate after it begins to move is 0.5 m/s²
We'll begin by calculating the the frictional force
Mass (m) = 50 Kg
Coefficient of kinetic friction (μ) = 0.15
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Normal reaction (N) = mg = 50 × 10 = 500 N
<h3>Frictional force (Fբ) =?</h3>
Fբ = μN
Fբ = 0.15 × 500
<h3>Fբ = 75 N</h3>
- Next, we shall determine the net force acting on the crate
Frictional force (Fբ) = 75 N
Force (F) = 100 N
<h3>Net force (Fₙ) =?</h3>
Fₙ = F – Fբ
Fₙ = 100 – 75
<h3>Fₙ = 25 N</h3>
- Finally, we shall determine the acceleration of the crate
Mass (m) = 50 Kg
Net force (Fₙ) = 25 N
<h3>Acceleration (a) =?</h3>
a = Fₙ / m
a = 25 / 50
<h3>a = 0.5 m/s²</h3>
Therefore, the acceleration of the crate is 0.5 m/s²
Learn more on friction: brainly.com/question/364384
