Answer:
t = 5.59x10⁴ y
Explanation:
To calculate the time for the ¹⁴C drops to 1.02 decays/h, we need to use the next equation:
(1)
<em>where : is the number of decays with time, A₀: is the initial activity, λ: is the decay constant and t: is the time.</em>
To find A₀ we can use the following equation:
(2)
<em>where N₀: is the initial number of particles of ¹⁴C in the 1.03g of the trees carbon </em>
From equation (2), the N₀ of the ¹⁴C in the trees carbon can be calculated as follows:
<em>where : is the tree's carbon mass, : is the Avogadro's number and : is the ¹²C mass. </em>
Similarly, from equation (2) λ is:
<em>where t 1/2: is the half-life of ¹⁴C= 5700 years </em>
So, the initial activity A₀ is:
Finally, we can calculate the time from equation (1):
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
It may not be at the sea level
Explanation:
The reason here is water only boils at sea level. This means that if you move water to a different height, say top of a mountain, the boiling temperature of water would change. This is due to the pressure drop at high place. The drop of pressure would make it harder to transform water liquid to gas, thus requiring more temperature.
A). m/s ... meters per second.
That's a speed.
b). m/s² ... (meters per second) per second.
Acceleration.
c). m²/s ... square meters per second.
Rate of change of area.
Meaningless unit, unless you happen to be
a painter of houses or a mower of lawns.
d). kg-m/s² ... (mass) x (an acceleration).
This is a unit of force.
In fact, it's the definition of "newton".
less mass is more mass but less energy in more mass. less mass has more energy