Answer:
ventriculoperitoneal
Explanation:
A VP or ventriculoperitoneal shunt is a medical equipment or a device which is used to relieve pressure from the brain that is caused by the accumulation of fluid in the brain. Ventriculoperitoneal shunting is a medical procedure that is primarily used to treat a condition known as hydrocephalus. This condition occurs when the more cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) gets collected in the ventricles of the brain than required.
Hence the answer is ---
ventriculoperitoneal
A. the medium
For refraction to occur, there has to be change from one medium to another. For example rays of light would refract as the travel from air to water.
Facing disagreement forces scientists to prove their theories more conclusively.
Ozone gas is made up of oxygen molecules that have three atoms. it exists in polluted air and ozone layer. Ozone layer is formed in stratosphere(part of atmosphere).